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The Journal of Neuroscience, November 1, 1998, 18(21):8559-8570
TrkB Signaling Modulates Spine Density and Morphology Independent
of Dendrite Structure in Cultured Neonatal Purkinje Cells
Atsuyoshi
Shimada,
Carol A.
Mason, and
Mary E.
Morrison
Departments of Pathology and Anatomy and Cell Biology, Center for
Neurobiology and Behavior, College of Physicians and Surgeons of
Columbia University, New York, New York 10032
Neurotrophins cooperate with neural activity to modulate CNS
neuronal survival and dendritic differentiation. In a previous study,
we demonstrated that a critical balance of neurotrophin and neural
activity is required for Purkinje cell survival in cocultures of
purified granule and Purkinje cells (). Here we
investigate whether TrkB signaling regulates dendrite and spine
development of Purkinje cells. BDNF treatment of purified Purkinje
cells cultured alone did not elicit formation of mature dendrites or
spines. In cocultures of granule and Purkinje cells, however,
continuous treatment with BDNF over a 2 week postnatal culture period
increased the density of Purkinje cell dendritic spines relative to
controls without causing a shift in the proportions of headed and
filopodia-like spines. The increase in spine number was blocked by
adding TrkB-IgG to the medium together with BDNF. Although BDNF alone
did not consistently modify the morphology of dendritic spines,
treatment with TrkB-IgG alone yielded spines with longer necks than
those in control cultures. None of these treatments altered Purkinje
cell dendritic complexity. These analyses reveal a role for TrkB
signaling in modulating spine development, consistent with recently
reported effects of neurotrophins on synaptic function. Moreover, spine
development can be uncoupled from dendrite outgrowth in this
reductionist system of purified presynaptic and postsynaptic
neurons.
Key words:
Purkinje cell; granule cell; cerebellum; neurotrophins; BDNF; TrkB; spines; dendrites
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18218559-12$05.00/0
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