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The Journal of Neuroscience, November 1, 1998, 18(21):8660-8673
Acute Inactivation of Tau Has No Effect on Dynamics of Microtubules in Growing Axons of Cultured Sympathetic Neurons
Irina Tint1, Theresa Slaughter1, Itzhak Fischer2, and Mark M. Black1 1 Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19140, and 2 Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Allegheny University of the Health Sciences, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19129
Tau is a developmentally regulated microtubule (MT)-associated protein in neurons that has been implicated in neuronal morphogenesis. On the basis of test tube studies, tau has been proposed to function in axon growth by stabilizing MTs and thereby promoting MT assembly. We have tested this hypothesis by examining the effects of acute inactivation of tau on axonal MTs. Tau was inactivated by microinjecting purified antibodies against recombinant tau into neurons before they extended axons. The injected antibodies quantitatively precipitated tau into aggregates in the soma. With these conditions the neurons elaborate normal-appearing axons, and MTs extend throughout the axons and into the growth cones, but the axons and their MTs are depleted of tau. The immunodepletion of tau had no detectable effect on several parameters of the dynamics of axonal MTs. Depletion of tau also was not accompanied by a reorganization of other major MT-associated proteins or actin filaments in these neurons. Thus, neurons effectively depleted of tau can extend axons that resemble those of control cells, and the axons contain normal-appearing MT arrays with normal dynamic behavior. These observations are exactly the opposite of those expected on the basis of the hypothesis that the stability of axonal MTs is a direct function of their content of tau, indicating that tau in growing axons of cultured sympathetic neurons is not specialized to promote microtubule assembly and stability.
Key words: tau; microtubule-associated proteins; microtubule dynamics; axon growth; microinjection; quantitative digital image analysis; cultured sympathetic neurons
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18218660-14$05.00/0
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