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Previous Article | Next Article
The Journal of Neuroscience, November 1, 1998, 18(21):8936-8946
The Major Cell Populations of the Mouse Retina
Chang-Jin Jeon1, 4, Enrica Strettoi2, and Richard H. Masland3, 4 1 Department of Biology, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea, 2 Istituto di Neurofisiologia del Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Pisa, Italy, 3 Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, and 4 Program in Neuroscience, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
We report a quantitative analysis of the major populations of cells present in the retina of the C57 mouse. Rod and cone photoreceptors were counted using differential interference contrast microscopy in retinal whole mounts. Horizontal, bipolar, amacrine, and Müller cells were identified in serial section electron micrographs assembled into serial montages. Ganglion cells and displaced amacrine cells were counted by subtracting the number of axons in the optic nerve, learned from electron microscopy, from the total neurons of the ganglion cell layer. The results provide a base of reference for future work on genetically altered animals and put into perspective certain recent studies. Comparable data are now available for the retinas of the rabbit and the monkey. With the exception of the monkey fovea, the inner nuclear layers of the three species contain populations of cells that are, overall, quite similar. This contradicts the previous belief that the retinas of lower mammals are "amacrine-dominated", and therefore more complex, than those of higher mammals.
Key words: mouse; retina; anatomy; photoreceptor; horizontal; bipolar; amacrine; ganglion; population
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18218936-11$05.00/0
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Expanded polyglutamines induce neurodegeneration and trans-neuronal alterations in cerebellum and retina of SCA7 transgenic mice
Hum. Mol. Genet., October 1, 2000; 9(17): 2491 - 2506.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
E. Strettoi and V. Pignatelli
Modifications of retinal neurons in a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa
PNAS, September 19, 2000; (2000) 190291097.
[Abstract] [Full Text]
T. Ringstedt, J. E. Braisted, K. Brose, T. Kidd, C. Goodman, M. Tessier-Lavigne, and D. D. M. O'Leary
Slit Inhibition of Retinal Axon Growth and Its Role in Retinal Axon Pathfinding and Innervation Patterns in the Diencephalon
J. Neurosci., July 1, 2000; 20(13): 4983 - 4991.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
A. Berntson and W R. Taylor
Response characteristics and receptive field widths of on-bipolar cells in the mouse retina
J. Physiol., May 1, 2000; 524(3): 879 - 889.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
L. Leconte and C. J. Barnstable
Impairment of Rod cGMP-Gated Channel {alpha}-Subunit Expression Leads to Photoreceptor and Bipolar Cell Degeneration
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., March 1, 2000; 41(3): 917 - 926.
[Abstract] [Full Text]
M. Honjo, H. Tanihara, S. Suzuki, T. Tanaka, Y. Honda, and M. Takeichi
Differential Expression of Cadherin Adhesion Receptors in Neural Retina of the Postnatal Mouse
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., February 1, 2000; 41(2): 546 - 551.
[Abstract] [Full Text]
M. Dyer and C. Cepko
p57(Kip2) regulates progenitor cell proliferation and amacrine interneuron development in the mouse retina
Development, January 8, 2000; 127(16): 3593 - 3605.
[Abstract] [PDF]
B. Rohrer, J. I. Korenbrot, M. M. LaVail, L. F. Reichardt, and B. Xu
Role of Neurotrophin Receptor TrkB in the Maturation of Rod Photoreceptors and Establishment of Synaptic Transmission to the Inner Retina
J. Neurosci., October 15, 1999; 19(20): 8919 - 8930.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
S. Chierzi, E. Strettoi, M. C. Cenni, and L. Maffei
Optic Nerve Crush: Axonal Responses in Wild-Type and bcl-2 Transgenic Mice
J. Neurosci., October 1, 1999; 19(19): 8367 - 8376.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
E. Strettoi and V. Pignatelli
Modifications of retinal neurons in a mouse model of retinitis pigmentosa
PNAS, September 26, 2000; 97(20): 11020 - 11025.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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