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The Journal of Neuroscience, November 15, 1998, 18(22):9342-9353
Granule Cell Raphes and Parasagittal Domains of Purkinje Cells:
Complementary Patterns in the Developing Chick Cerebellum
John C.
Lin and
Constance L.
Cepko
Genetics Department, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard
Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
The extensive migration of granule cells and the parasagittal
organization of Purkinje cells are two prominent features of cerebellar
development. Using granule cell markers, we observed that the inward
migration of a subset of granule cells occurs in streams that appear to
be restricted to specific areas in the developing chick cerebellum.
These streams are organized into a stereotypical series of parasagittal
linear arrays, similar to the "granule cell raphes" described
previously by . Similar raphes were found in the
developing cerebellum of other avian species but not in the mouse
cerebellum. During the period when granule cell raphes are apparent,
Purkinje cells appear to be segregated into discrete parasagittal
domains, interrupted by Purkinje cell-poor areas that correspond to the
granule cell raphes. Purkinje cells in each domain exhibit a
domain-specific expression profile of genes, including
Bmp-7, EphA5/Cek-7,
EphA4/Cek-8, and several chick homologs
of Drosophila segmentation genes. From embryonic day 12 (E12) to E15, most of these genes gradually cease to be expressed
differentially in parasagittal stripes, concurrent with the
disappearance of the granule cell raphes by E15-E16. The spatial and
temporal correlations of granule cell raphes and Purkinje cell
parasagittal domains suggest a novel interaction between these two cell
types and a potentially critical period of parasagittal patterning of
the chick cerebellum.
Key words:
granule cells; migration; Purkinje cells; patterning; chick embryo; cerebellum
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18229342-12$05.00/0
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