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The Journal of Neuroscience, December 1, 1998, 18(23):10196-10206
Experience-Dependent Plasticity of Adult Rat S1 Cortex Requires
Local NMDA Receptor Activation
V.
Rema1,
M.
Armstrong-James2, and
F. F.
Ebner1
1 Institute for Developmental Neuroscience, John F. Kennedy Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee 37203, and
2 Department of Physiology, Queen Mary Westfield
College, London University, London, United Kingdom E1 4NS
The effect of blocking NMDA glutamate receptors in adult rat
cortex on experience-dependent synaptic plasticity of barrel cortex
neurons was studied by infusing D-AP5 with an osmotic minipump over
barrel cortex for 5 d of novel sensory experience. In acute pilot
studies, 500 µM D-AP5 was shown to specifically suppress NMDA receptor (NMDAR)-dependent responses of single cells in cortical layers I-IV. To induce plasticity, all whiskers except D2 and D1 were
cut close to the face 1 d after pump insertion. The animals were
housed with 2 cage mates before recording 4 d later. This pairing
of two whiskers for several days in awake animals generates highly
significant biases in responses from D2 layer IV (barrel) cells to the
intact D1 whisker as opposed to the cut D3 whisker. D-AP5 completely
prevented the D1/D3 surround whisker bias from occurring in the D2
barrel cells (p > 0.6 for D1 > D3,
Wilcoxon). Fast-spike and slow-spike barrel cells were affected
equally, suggesting parity for inhibitory and excitatory cell
plasticity. D-AP5 only partially suppressed the D1/D3 bias in
supragranular layers (layers II-III) in the same penetrations
(p < 0.042 for D1 > D3). In control
animals, the inactive L-AP5 isomer allowed the bias to develop normally
toward the intact surround whisker (p < 0.001 for D1 > D3) for cells in all layers. We conclude that experience-dependent synaptic plasticity of mature barrel cortex is
cortically dependent and that modification of local cortical NMDARs is
necessary for its expression.
Key words:
cortical plasticity; barrel field cortex; whisker
pairing; glutamate receptors; NMDA receptor; AP5
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/182310196-11$05.00/0
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