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The Journal of Neuroscience, December 1, 1998, 18(23):9585-9593
Heteromultimeric Potassium Channels Formed by Members of the Kv2
Subfamily
Judith T.
Blaine and
Angeles B.
Ribera
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Colorado
Health Sciences Center, Denver, Colorado 80262
Four -subunits are thought to coassemble and form a
voltage-dependent potassium (Kv) channel.
Kv -subunits belong to one of four major subfamilies
(Kv1, Kv2, Kv3, Kv4). Within a subfamily up to eight different genetic
isotypes exist (e.g., Kv1.1, Kv1.2). Different isotypes within the Kv1
or Kv3 subfamily coassemble. It is not known, however, whether the only
two members of the vertebrate Kv2 subfamily identified thus far, Kv2.1
and Kv2.2, heteromultimerize. This might account for the lack of
detection of heteromultimeric Kv2 channels in situ
despite the coexpression of Kv2.1 and Kv2.2 mRNAs within the same cell.
To probe whether Kv2 isotypes can form heteromultimers, we developed a
dominant-negative mutant Kv2.2 subunit to act as a molecular poison of
Kv2 subunit-containing channels. The dominant-negative Kv2.2 suppresses
formation of functional channels when it is coexpressed in oocytes with
either wild-type Kv2.2 or Kv2.1 subunits. These results indicate that Kv2.1 and Kv2.2 subunits are capable of heteromultimerization. Thus, in
native cells either Kv2.1 and Kv2.2 subunits are targeted at an early
stage to different biosynthetic compartments or heteromultimerization otherwise is inhibited.
Key words:
potassium channels; heteromultimers; coassembly; Kv2; dominant-negative mutant; Xenopus
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18239585-09$05.00/0
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