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The Journal of Neuroscience, December 1, 1998, 18(23):9858-9869
Evidence for the Participation of the Neuron-Specific CDK5
Activator P35 during Laminin-Enhanced Axonal Growth
Gabriela
Paglini1,
Gustavo
Pigino1,
Patricia
Kunda1,
Gerardo
Morfini1,
Ricardo
Maccioni2,
Santiago
Quiroga3,
Adriana
Ferreira4, and
Alfredo
Cáceres1
1 Instituto Mercedes y Martín Ferreyra, Consejo
Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas
(CONICET), 5000 Cordoba, Argentina, 2 Laboratorio
Biología Celular y Molecular, Universidad de Chile, 5000 Santiago, Chile, 3 Departamento Quimica Biologica, CONICET,
Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina, and
4 Institute of Neuroscience and Department of Cell and
Molecular Biology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois
60611
Cultures of cerebellar macroneurons were used to study the pattern
of expression, subcellular localization, and function of the neuronal
cdk5 activator p35 during laminin-enhanced axonal growth. The results
obtained indicate that laminin, an extracellular matrix molecule
capable of selectively stimulating axonal extension and promoting MAP1B
phosphorylation at a proline-directed protein kinase epitope,
selectively stimulates p35 expression, increases its association with
the subcortical cytoskeleton, and accelerates its redistribution to the
axonal growth cones. Besides, suppression of p35, but not of a highly
related isoform designated as p39, by antisense oligonucleotide
treatment selectively reduces cdk5 activity, laminin-enhanced axonal
elongation, and MAP1b phosphorylation. Taken collectively, the present
results suggest that cdk5/p35 may serve as an important regulatory
linker between environmental signals (e.g., laminin) and constituents
of the intracellular machinery (e.g., MAP1B) involved in axonal elongation.
Key words:
cdk5; p35; neurons; development; axon; growth cones; MAP1b; phosphorylation; antisense oligonucleotides; neuronal
cultures
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/18239858-12$05.00/0
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