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The Journal of Neuroscience, December 15, 1998, 18(24):10241-10249
Synaptic Physiology and Ultrastructure in comatose
Mutants Define an In Vivo Role for NSF in Neurotransmitter
Release
Fumiko
Kawasaki,
Annette M.
Mattiuz, and
Richard W.
Ordway
Department of Biology, The Pennsylvania State University,
University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
N-Ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein
(NSF) is a cytosolic protein thought to play a key role in vesicular
transport in all eukaryotic cells. Although NSF was proposed to
function in the trafficking of synaptic vesicles responsible for
neurotransmitter release, only recently have in vivo
experiments begun to reveal a specific function for NSF in this
process. Our previous work showed that mutations in a
Drosophila NSF gene, dNSF1, are responsible for the
temperature-sensitive paralytic phenotype in comatose (comt) mutants. In this study, we perform
electrophysiological and ultrastructural analyses in three different
comt alleles to investigate the function of dNSF1 at
native synapses in vivo. Electrophysiological analysis
of postsynaptic potentials and currents at adult neuromuscular synapses
revealed that in the absence of repetitive stimulation,
comt synapses exhibit wild-type neurotransmitter release
at restrictive (paralytic) temperatures. In contrast, repetitive
stimulation at restrictive temperatures revealed a progressive,
activity-dependent reduction in neurotransmitter release in
comt but not in wild type. These results indicate that dNSF1 does not participate directly in the fusion of vesicles with the
target membrane but rather functions in maintaining the pool of readily
releasable vesicles competent for fast calcium-triggered fusion. To
define dNSF1 function further, we used transmission electron microscopy
to examine the distribution of vesicles within synaptic terminals, and
observed a marked accumulation of docked vesicles at restrictive
temperatures in comt. Together, the results reported
here define a role for dNSF1 in the priming of docked synaptic vesicles
for calcium-triggered fusion.
Key words:
NSF; neurotransmitter release; Drosophila; comatose; synaptic vesicle; neuromuscular transmission
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/182410241-09$05.00/0
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