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The Journal of Neuroscience, December 15, 1998, 18(24):10297-10303
A Dopamine/D1 Receptor/Protein Kinase A/Dopamine- and
cAMP-Regulated Phosphoprotein (Mr 32 kDa)/Protein Phosphatase-1 Pathway Regulates Dephosphorylation
of the NMDA Receptor
Gretchen L.
Snyder1,
Allen A.
Fienberg1,
Richard
L.
Huganir2, and
Paul
Greengard1
1 Laboratory of Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience,
The Rockefeller University, New York, New York 10021, and
2 Department of Neuroscience, Howard Hughes Medical
Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore,
Maryland 21205
We have investigated the mechanism by which activation of dopamine
(DA) receptors regulates the glutamate sensitivity of medium spiny
neurons of the nucleus accumbens. Our results demonstrate that DA
regulates the phosphorylation state of the NR1 subunit of
NMDA-type glutamate receptors. The effect of DA was mimicked by
SKF82526, a D1-type DA receptor agonist, and by forskolin, an activator
of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), and was blocked by H-89, a PKA
inhibitor. These data indicate that DA increases NR1 phosphorylation
through a PKA-dependent pathway. DA-induced phosphorylation of NR1 was
blocked in mice bearing a targeted deletion of the gene for dopamine-
and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein of Mr 32 kDa (DARPP-32), a phosphoprotein that is a potent and selective
inhibitor of protein phosphatase-1, indicating that the effect of PKA
is mediated, in part, by regulation of the DARPP-32/protein phosphatase-1 cascade. In support of this interpretation, NR1 phosphorylation was increased by calyculin A, a protein
phosphatase-1/2A inhibitor. A model is proposed in which the ability of
DA to regulate NMDA receptor sensitivity is attributable to a
synergistic action involving increased phosphorylation and decreased
dephosphorylation of the NR1 subunit of the NMDA receptor.
Key words:
D1 receptor; NMDA receptor; protein phosphatase-1; DARPP-32; protein kinase C; D2 receptor
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/182410297-07$05.00/0
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