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The Journal of Neuroscience, December 15, 1998, 18(24):10356-10365
Nerve Growth Factor-Dependent Activation of NF- B Contributes
to Survival of Sympathetic Neurons
Sanjay B.
Maggirwar1,
Patrick D.
Sarmiere2,
Stephen
Dewhurst1, 3, and
Robert S.
Freeman2
Departments of 1 Microbiology and Immunology,
2 Pharmacology and Physiology, and 3 Cancer
Center, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York
14642
Neurotrophins activate multiple signaling pathways in neurons.
However, the precise roles of these signaling molecules in cell
survival are not well understood. In this report, we show that nerve
growth factor (NGF) activates the transcription factors NF- B and
AP-1 in cultured sympathetic neurons. Activated NF- B complexes were
shown to consist of heterodimers of p50 and Rel proteins (RelA, as well
as c-Rel), and NF- B activation was found to occur independently of
de novo protein synthesis but in a manner that required
the action of the proteasome complex. Treatment with the NF- B
inhibitory peptide SN50 in the continuous presence of NGF resulted in
dose-dependent induction of cell death. Under the conditions used, SN50
was shown to selectively inhibit NF- B activation but not the
activation of other cellular transcription factors such as AP-1 and
cAMP response element-binding protein. Cells treated with SN50
exhibited morphological and biochemical hallmarks of apoptosis, and the
kinetics of cell killing were accelerated relative to death induced by
NGF withdrawal. Finally, experiments were conducted to test directly
whether NF- B could act as a survival factor for NGF-deprived
neurons. Microinjection of cells with an expression plasmid encoding
NF- B (c-Rel) resulted in enhanced neuronal survival after withdrawal
of NGF, whereas cells that were transfected with a vector encoding a
mutated derivative of c-Rel lacking the transactivation domain
underwent cell death to the same extent as control cells. Together,
these findings suggest that the activation of NF- B/Rel transcription
factors may contribute to the survival of NGF-dependent sympathetic neurons.
Key words:
rat; neuron; apoptosis; cell death; NF- B; transcription factor
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/182410356-10$05.00/0
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