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The Journal of Neuroscience, December 15, 1998, 18(24):10420-10428
p21 Ras and Phosphatidylinositol-3 Kinase Are Required for
Survival of Wild-Type and NF1 Mutant Sensory Neurons
Laura J.
Klesse and
Luis F.
Parada
Center for Developmental Biology, University of Texas, Southwestern
Medical Center, Dallas, Texas 75235-9133
Nerve growth factor (NGF) is a required differentiation and
survival factor for sympathetic and a majority of neural crest-derived sensory neurons in the developing vertebrate peripheral nervous system.
Although much is known about the function of NGF, the intracellular
signaling cascade that it uses continues to be a subject of intense
study. p21 ras signaling is considered necessary for sensory
neuron survival. How additional intermediates downstream or in parallel
may function has not been fully understood yet. Two intracellular
signaling cascades, extra cellular regulated kinase (erk) and
phosphatidylinositol-3 (PI 3) kinase, transduce NGF signaling in the
pheochromocytoma cell line PC12. To elucidate the role these cascades
play in survival and differentiation, we used a combination of
recombinant adenoviruses and chemical inhibitors to perturb these
pathways in sensory neurons from wild-type mice and mice deficient for
neurofibromin in which the survival and differentiation pathway is
constitutively active. We demonstrate that ras activity is both
necessary and sufficient for the survival of embryonic sensory neurons.
Downstream of ras, however, the erk cascade is neither required nor
sufficient for neuron survival or overall differentiation. Instead, the
activity of PI 3 kinase is necessary for the survival of the wild-type
and neurofibromin-deficient neurons. Therefore, we conclude that in
sensory neurons, NGF acts via a signaling pathway, which includes both
ras and PI 3 kinase.
Key words:
NGF; p21 ras; PI 3 kinase; sensory neuron survival; recombinant adenovirus; neurotrophin signaling
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/182410420-09$05.00/0
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