The Journal of Neuroscience, December 15, 1998, 18(24):10566-10578
Dopamine Modulates the Responsivity of Mediodorsal Thalamic Cells
Recorded In Vitro
A.
Lavin and
A. A.
Grace
Departments of Neuroscience and Psychiatry, Center for
Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
15260
The mediodorsal thalamic nucleus (MD) receives convergent inputs
from subcortical limbic structures that overlap with a dopaminergic (DA) innervation. In this study, we describe the effects of DA agonists
on the basal and evoked electrophysiological activity of identified
thalamic cells of rats recorded in vitro. Administration of the D1 agonist SFK 38393 (10 µM) did not produce a
clear effect on the physiological properties of the thalamic cells
recorded. In contrast, bath administration of the D2 agonist quinpirole (10 µM) resulted in an enhancement of membrane
excitability, facilitation of the occurrence of low-threshold spikes
(LTSs), and changes in the resting membrane potential of the thalamic
cells tested. The quinpirole-mediated responses were reversed by
administration of the D2 antagonist haloperidol. Results from
experiments performed with different [K+] and
K+ channel blockers suggest that the effects of
quinpirole are mediated at least in part by changes in
K+ conductances. The results from this study suggest
that DA can modulate the excitability of thalamic cells and in turn may
influence the way that the thalamocortical system integrates information.
Key words:
thalamus; dopamine; low-threshold spikes; K+ conductances; D1 agonist; D2 agonist
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