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The Journal of Neuroscience, March 15, 1998, 18(6):2084-2096
Control of Neural Development and Function in a Thermoregulatory
Network by the LIM Homeobox Gene lin-11
Oliver
Hobert,
Tania
D'Alberti,
Yanxia
Liu, and
Gary
Ruvkun
Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Molecular Biology,
Harvard Medical School, Department of Genetics, Boston, Massachusetts
02114
We show here that the lin-11 LIM homeobox gene is
expressed in nine classes of head, ventral cord, and tail neurons and
functions at a late step in the development of a subset of these
neurons. In a lin-11 null mutant, all
lin-11-expressing neurons are generated. Several of
these neurons, however, exhibit neuroanatomical as well as functional
defects. In the lateral head ganglion, lin-11 functions
in a neural network that regulates thermosensory behavior. It is
expressed in the AIZ interneuron that processes high temperature input
and is required for the function of AIZ in the thermoregulatory neural
network. Another LIM homeobox gene, ttx-3, functions in the antagonistic thermoregulatory interneuron AIY (). Thus, distinct LIM genes specify the functions of functionally related antagonistic interneurons within a neural network dedicated for
thermoregulatory processes. Both ttx-3 and
lin-11 expression are maintained throughout adulthood,
suggesting that these LIM homeobox genes play a role in the functional
maintenance of this neural circuit. We propose that particular LIM
homeobox genes specify the distinct features of functionally related
neurons that generate patterned behaviors.
Key words:
LIM homeobox gene; neurogenesis; thermotaxis; neural
function; axon pathfinding; axon fasciculation
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/1862084-13$05.00/0
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