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The Journal of Neuroscience, April 1, 1998, 18(7):2309-2320
A Model Neuron with Activity-Dependent Conductances Regulated by
Multiple Calcium Sensors
Zheng
Liu,
Jorge
Golowasch,
Eve
Marder, and
L. F.
Abbott
Volen Center and Department of Biology, Brandeis University,
Waltham, Massachusetts 02254
Membrane channels are subject to a wide variety of regulatory
mechanisms that can be affected by activity. We present a model of a
stomatogastric ganglion (STG) neuron in which several
Ca2+-dependent pathways are used to regulate the
maximal conductances of membrane currents in an activity-dependent
manner. Unlike previous models of this type, the regulation and
modification of maximal conductances by electrical activity is
unconstrained. The model has seven voltage-dependent membrane currents
and uses three Ca2+ sensors acting on different time
scales. Starting from random initial conditions over a given range, the
model sets the maximal conductances for its active membrane currents to
values that produce a predefined target pattern of activity ~90% of
the time. In these models, the same pattern of electrical activity can
be produced by a range of maximal conductances, and this range is
compared with voltage-clamp data from the lateral pyloric neuron of the STG. If the electrical activity of the model neuron is perturbed, the
maximal conductances adjust to restore the original pattern of
activity. When the perturbation is removed, the activity pattern is
again restored after a transient adjustment period, but the conductances may not return to their initial values. The model suggests
that neurons may regulate their conductances to maintain fixed patterns
of electrical activity, rather than fixed maximal conductances, and
that the regulation process requires feedback systems capable of
reacting to changes of electrical activity on a number of different
time scales.
Key words:
conductance-based models; activity-dependent
conductances; signal transduction; model neuron; intracellular calcium; activity regulation
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/1872309-12$05.00/0
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