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The Journal of Neuroscience, April 1, 1998, 18(7):2360-2369
dSLo Interacting Protein 1, a Novel Protein That Interacts with
Large-Conductance Calcium-Activated Potassium Channels
Xiao-ming
Xia,
Birgit
Hirschberg,
Sarah
Smolik,
Michael
Forte, and
John P.
Adelman
Vollum Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland,
Oregon 97201
Large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channels (BK
channels) are activated by depolarized membrane potential and elevated levels of intracellular calcium. BK channel activity underlies the fast
afterhyperpolarization that follows an action potential and attenuates
neurotransmitter and hormone secretion. Using a modified two-hybrid
approach, the interaction trap, we have identified a novel protein from
Drosophila, dSLIP1 (dSLo interacting protein), which
specifically interacts with Drosophila and human BK
channels and has partial homology to the PDZ domain of 1 syntrophin.
The dSLIP1 and dSlo mRNAs are expressed coincidently throughout the Drosophila nervous system, the two proteins interact
in vitro, and they may be coimmunoprecipitated from
transfected cells. Coexpression of dSLIP1 with dSlo or hSlo BK channels
in Xenopus oocytes results in reduced currents as
compared with expression of BK channels alone; current amplitudes may
be rescued by coexpression with the channel domain that interacts with
dSLIP1. Single-channel recordings and immunostaining of transfected
tissue culture cells suggest that dSLIP1 selectively reduces Slo BK
currents by reducing the number of BK channels in the plasma
membrane.
Key words:
BK channels; two-hybrid; interacting protein; chaperone
protein; regulated expression; current density
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/1872360-10$05.00/0
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