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The Journal of Neuroscience, April 1, 1998, 18(7):2520-2537
Astrocytic Gap Junctions Remain Open during Ischemic
Conditions
Maria Luisa
Cotrina,
Jian
Kang,
Jane H-C
Lin,
Earl
Bueno,
Thomas W.
Hansen,
Lili
He,
Yulin
Liu, and
Maiken
Nedergaard
Departments of Cell Biology and Anatomy and Pathology, New York
Medical College, Valhalla, New York 10595
Gap junctions are highly conductive channels that allow the direct
transfer of intracellular messengers such as Ca2+
and inositol triphosphate (IP3) between
interconnected cells. In brain, astrocytes are coupled extensively by
gap junctions. We found here that gap junctions among astrocytes in
acutely prepared brain slices as well as in culture remained open
during ischemic conditions. Uncoupling first occurred after the
terminal loss of plasma membrane integrity. Gap junctions therefore may
link ischemic astrocytes in an evolving infarct with the surroundings. The free exchange of intracellular messengers between dying and potentially viable astrocytes might contribute to secondary expansion of ischemic lesions.
Key words:
stroke; apoptosis; calcium; pH; IP3; cell culture; digital imaging
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/1872520-18$05.00/0
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