 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
The Journal of Neuroscience, May 1, 1998, 18(9):3124-3137
Somatodendritic Depolarization-Activated Potassium Currents in
Rat Neostriatal Cholinergic Interneurons Are Predominantly of the A
Type and Attributable to Coexpression of Kv4.2 and Kv4.1
Subunits
W.-J.
Song,
T.
Tkatch,
G.
Baranauskas,
N.
Ichinohe,
S. T.
Kitai, and
D. J.
Surmeier
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, College of Medicine,
University of Tennessee, Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee 38163
Unlike other neostriatal neurons, cholinergic interneurons exhibit
spontaneous, low-frequency, repetitive firing. To gain an understanding
of the K+ channels regulating this behavior, acutely
isolated adult rat cholinergic interneurons were studied using
whole-cell voltage-clamp and single-cell reverse transcription-PCR
techniques. Cholinergic interneurons were identified by the presence of
choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) mRNA. Depolarization-activated
potassium currents in cholinergic interneurons were dominated by a
rapidly inactivating, K+-selective A current that
became active at subthreshold potentials. Depolarizing prepulses
inactivated this component of the current, leaving a delayed,
rectifier-like current. Micromolar concentrations of
Cd2+ dramatically shifted the voltage dependence of
the A current without significantly affecting the delayed rectifier.
The A-channel antagonist 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) produced a
voltage-dependent block (IC50, ~1 mM)
with a prominent crossover at millimolar concentrations. On the other
hand, TEA preferentially blocked the sustained current component at
concentrations <10 mM. Single-cell mRNA profiling of
subunits known to give rise to rapidly inactivating
K+ currents revealed the coexpression of Kv4.1,
Kv4.2, and Kv1.4 mRNAs but low or undetectable levels of Kv4.3 and
Kv3.4 mRNAs. Kv1.1, 1, and 2 subunit mRNAs, but not 3, were
also commonly detected. The inactivation recovery kinetics of the
A-type current were found to match those of Kv4.2 and 4.1 channels and
not those of Kv1.4 or Kv1.1 and 1 channels. Immunocytochemical
analysis confirmed the presence of Kv4.2 but not Kv1.4 subunits in the somatodendritic membrane of ChAT-immunoreactive neurons. These results
argue that the depolarization-activated somatodendritic K+ currents in cholinergic interneurons are
dominated by Kv4.2- and Kv4.1-containing channels. The properties of
these channels are consistent with their playing a prominent role in
governing the slow, repetitive discharge of interneurons seen in
vivo.
Key words:
A current; delayed rectifier; tetraethylammonium; 4-aminopyridine; voltage clamp; single-cell RT-PCR; acutely dissociated
neurons; Kv1; Kv2; Kv3
Copyright © 1998 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/98/1893124-14$05.00/0
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. M. Boland, M. M. Drzewiecki, G. Timoney, and E. Casey
Inhibitory effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on Kv4/KChIP potassium channels
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
May 1, 2009;
296(5):
C1003 - C1014.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Gassanov, F. Er, G. Michels, N. Zagidullin, M. C. Brandt, and U. C. Hoppe
Divergent regulation of cardiac KCND3 potassium channel expression by the thyroid hormone receptors {alpha}1 and {beta}1
J. Physiol.,
March 15, 2009;
587(6):
1319 - 1329.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. D. Acker and S. D. Antic
Quantitative Assessment of the Distributions of Membrane Conductances Involved in Action Potential Backpropagation Along Basal Dendrites
J Neurophysiol,
March 1, 2009;
101(3):
1524 - 1541.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Vacher, D. P. Mohapatra, and J. S. Trimmer
Localization and Targeting of Voltage-Dependent Ion Channels in Mammalian Central Neurons
Physiol Rev,
October 1, 2008;
88(4):
1407 - 1447.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. H. Zhang, X. X. Chi, and G. D. Nicol
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor enhances the excitability of rat sensory neurons through activation of the p75 neurotrophin receptor and the sphingomyelin pathway
J. Physiol.,
July 1, 2008;
586(13):
3113 - 3127.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
O. Colinas, F. D. Perez-Carretero, J. R. Lopez-Lopez, and M. T. Perez-Garcia
A Role for DPPX Modulating External TEA Sensitivity of Kv4 Channels
J. Gen. Physiol.,
May 1, 2008;
131(5):
455 - 471.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. N. Mercer, C. S. Chan, T. Tkatch, J. Held, and D. J. Surmeier
Nav1.6 Sodium Channels Are Critical to Pacemaking and Fast Spiking in Globus Pallidus Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
December 5, 2007;
27(49):
13552 - 13566.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. T. Moyer, J. A. Wolf, and L. H. Finkel
Effects of Dopaminergic Modulation on the Integrative Properties of the Ventral Striatal Medium Spiny Neuron
J Neurophysiol,
December 1, 2007;
98(6):
3731 - 3748.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. X. Chi and G. D. Nicol
Manipulation of the Potassium Channel Kv1.1 and Its Effect on Neuronal Excitability in Rat Sensory Neurons
J Neurophysiol,
November 1, 2007;
98(5):
2683 - 2692.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. C. Jackson and B. P. Bean
State-Dependent Enhancement of Subthreshold A-Type Potassium Current by 4-Aminopyridine in Tuberomammillary Nucleus Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
October 3, 2007;
27(40):
10785 - 10796.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
X. W. Fu, C. Nurse, and E. Cutz
Characterization of slowly inactivating KV{alpha} current in rabbit pulmonary neuroepithelial bodies: effects of hypoxia and nicotine
Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol,
October 1, 2007;
293(4):
L892 - L902.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. P. Berg, N. Sen, and D. A. Bayliss
TrpC3/C7 and Slo2.1 Are Molecular Targets for Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Signaling in Rat Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons
J. Neurosci.,
August 15, 2007;
27(33):
8845 - 8856.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. M. Sonner and J. E. Stern
Functional role of A-type potassium currents in rat presympathetic PVN neurones
J. Physiol.,
August 1, 2007;
582(3):
1219 - 1238.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z.-G. Zhao, M. Zhang, X.-M. Zeng, X.-W. Fei, L.-Y. Liu, Z.-H. Zhang, and Y.-A. Mei
Flufenamic Acid Bi-Directionally Modulates the Transient Outward K+ Current in Rat Cerebellar Granule Cells
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.,
July 1, 2007;
322(1):
195 - 204.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Guan, T. Tkatch, D. J. Surmeier, W. E. Armstrong, and R. C. Foehring
Kv2 subunits underlie slowly inactivating potassium current in rat neocortical pyramidal neurons
J. Physiol.,
June 15, 2007;
581(3):
941 - 960.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. H. Gittis and S. du Lac
Firing Properties of GABAergic Versus Non-GABAergic Vestibular Nucleus Neurons Conferred by a Differential Balance of Potassium Currents
J Neurophysiol,
June 1, 2007;
97(6):
3986 - 3996.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Goltz, J.-H. Schultz, C. Stucke, M. Wagner, P. Bassalay, A. P. Schwoerer, H. Ehmke, and T. Volk
Diminished Kv4.2/3 but not KChIP2 levels reduce the cardiac transient outward K+ current in spontaneously hypertensive rats
Cardiovasc Res,
April 1, 2007;
74(1):
85 - 95.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. L. Bourdeau, F. Morin, C. E. Laurent, M. Azzi, and J.-C. Lacaille
Kv4.3-Mediated A-Type K+ Currents Underlie Rhythmic Activity in Hippocampal Interneurons
J. Neurosci.,
February 21, 2007;
27(8):
1942 - 1953.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Ruiz-Gomez, B. Mellstrom, D. Tornero, E. Morato, M. Savignac, H. Holguin, K. Aurrekoetxea, P. Gonzalez, C. Gonzalez-Garcia, V. Cena, et al.
G Protein-coupled Receptor Kinase 2-mediated Phosphorylation of Downstream Regulatory Element Antagonist Modulator Regulates Membrane Trafficking of Kv4.2 Potassium Channel
J. Biol. Chem.,
January 12, 2007;
282(2):
1205 - 1215.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Burkhalter, Y. Gonchar, R. L. Mellor, and J. M. Nerbonne
Differential Expression of IA Channel Subunits Kv4.2 and Kv4.3 in Mouse Visual Cortical Neurons and Synapses.
J. Neurosci.,
November 22, 2006;
26(47):
12274 - 12282.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Koyama and S. B. Appel
A-type K+ Current of Dopamine and GABA Neurons in the Ventral Tegmental Area
J Neurophysiol,
August 1, 2006;
96(2):
544 - 554.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Wang and M. Covarrubias
Voltage-dependent Gating Rearrangements in the Intracellular T1-T1 Interface of a K+ Channel
J. Gen. Physiol.,
March 27, 2006;
127(4):
391 - 400.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. A. Schrader, S. G. Birnbaum, B. M. Nadin, Y. Ren, D. Bui, A. E. Anderson, and J. D. Sweatt
ERK/MAPK regulates the Kv4.2 potassium channel by direct phosphorylation of the pore-forming subunit
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
March 1, 2006;
290(3):
C852 - C861.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Guan, J. C. F. Lee, T. Tkatch, D. J. Surmeier, W. E. Armstrong, and R. C. Foehring
Expression and biophysical properties of Kv1 channels in supragranular neocortical pyramidal neurones
J. Physiol.,
March 1, 2006;
571(2):
371 - 389.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Belugin and S. Mifflin
Transient Voltage-Dependent Potassium Currents Are Reduced in NTS Neurons Isolated From Renal Wrap Hypertensive Rats
J Neurophysiol,
December 1, 2005;
94(6):
3849 - 3859.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Khavandgar, J. T. Walter, K. Sageser, and K. Khodakhah
Kv1 channels selectively prevent dendritic hyperexcitability in rat Purkinje cells
J. Physiol.,
December 1, 2005;
569(2):
545 - 557.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Kim, D.-S. Wei, and D. A. Hoffman
Kv4 potassium channel subunits control action potential repolarization and frequency-dependent broadening in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurones
J. Physiol.,
November 15, 2005;
569(1):
41 - 57.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. Ono, T. Toyono, E. Honda, and K. Inenaga
Transient outward K+ currents in rat dissociated subfornical organ neurones and angiotensin II effects
J. Physiol.,
November 1, 2005;
568(3):
979 - 991.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Yuan, A. Burkhalter, and J. M. Nerbonne
Functional Role of the Fast Transient Outward K+ Current IA in Pyramidal Neurons in (Rat) Primary Visual Cortex
J. Neurosci.,
October 5, 2005;
25(40):
9185 - 9194.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. A. Ariano, C. Cepeda, C. R. Calvert, J. Flores-Hernandez, E. Hernandez-Echeagaray, G. J. Klapstein, S. H. Chandler, N. Aronin, M. DiFiglia, and M. S. Levine
Striatal Potassium Channel Dysfunction in Huntington's Disease Transgenic Mice
J Neurophysiol,
May 1, 2005;
93(5):
2565 - 2574.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. Aimond, S. P. Kwak, K. J. Rhodes, and J. M. Nerbonne
Accessory Kv{beta}1 Subunits Differentially Modulate the Functional Expression of Voltage-Gated K+ Channels in Mouse Ventricular Myocytes
Circ. Res.,
March 4, 2005;
96(4):
451 - 458.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. K. Bekar, M. E. Loewen, K. Cao, X. Sun, J. Leis, R. Wang, G. W. Forsyth, and W. Walz
Complex Expression and Localization of Inactivating Kv Channels in Cultured Hippocampal Astrocytes
J Neurophysiol,
March 1, 2005;
93(3):
1699 - 1709.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Toledo-Rodriguez, B. Blumenfeld, C. Wu, J. Luo, B. Attali, P. Goodman, and H. Markram
Correlation Maps Allow Neuronal Electrical Properties to be Predicted from Single-cell Gene Expression Profiles in Rat Neocortex
Cereb Cortex,
December 1, 2004;
14(12):
1310 - 1327.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Maurice, J. Mercer, C. S. Chan, S. Hernandez-Lopez, J. Held, T. Tkatch, and D. J. Surmeier
D2 Dopamine Receptor-Mediated Modulation of Voltage-Dependent Na+ Channels Reduces Autonomous Activity in Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons
J. Neurosci.,
November 17, 2004;
24(46):
10289 - 10301.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. N. J. Reynolds, B. I. Hyland, and J. R. Wickens
Modulation of an Afterhyperpolarization by the Substantia Nigra Induces Pauses in the Tonic Firing of Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons
J. Neurosci.,
November 3, 2004;
24(44):
9870 - 9877.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. S. Chan, R. Shigemoto, J. N. Mercer, and D. J. Surmeier
HCN2 and HCN1 Channels Govern the Regularity of Autonomous Pacemaking and Synaptic Resetting in Globus Pallidus Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
November 3, 2004;
24(44):
9921 - 9932.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. J. Rhodes, K. I. Carroll, M. A. Sung, L. C. Doliveira, M. M. Monaghan, S. L. Burke, B. W. Strassle, L. Buchwalder, M. Menegola, J. Cao, et al.
KChIPs and Kv4 {alpha} Subunits as Integral Components of A-Type Potassium Channels in Mammalian Brain
J. Neurosci.,
September 8, 2004;
24(36):
7903 - 7915.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Otsuka, T. Abe, T. Tsukagawa, and W.-J. Song
Conductance-Based Model of the Voltage-Dependent Generation of a Plateau Potential in Subthalamic Neurons
J Neurophysiol,
July 1, 2004;
92(1):
255 - 264.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. G. Birnbaum, A. W. Varga, L.-L. Yuan, A. E. Anderson, J. D. Sweatt, and L. A. Schrader
Structure and Function of Kv4-Family Transient Potassium Channels
Physiol Rev,
July 1, 2004;
84(3):
803 - 833.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Decher, A. S. Barth, T. Gonzalez, K. Steinmeyer, and M. C. Sanguinetti
Novel KChIP2 isoforms increase functional diversity of transient outward potassium currents
J. Physiol.,
June 15, 2004;
557(3):
761 - 772.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. J. Wilson, A. Weyrick, D. Terman, N. E. Hallworth, and M. D. Bevan
A Model of Reverse Spike Frequency Adaptation and Repetitive Firing of Subthalamic Nucleus Neurons
J Neurophysiol,
May 1, 2004;
91(5):
1963 - 1980.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. W. Varga, L.-L. Yuan, A. E. Anderson, L. A. Schrader, G.-Y. Wu, J. R. Gatchel, D. Johnston, and J. D. Sweatt
Calcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Kinase II Modulates Kv4.2 Channel Expression and Upregulates Neuronal A-Type Potassium Currents
J. Neurosci.,
April 7, 2004;
24(14):
3643 - 3654.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W. Shen, S. Hernandez-Lopez, T. Tkatch, J. E. Held, and D. J. Surmeier
Kv1.2-Containing K+ Channels Regulate Subthreshold Excitability of Striatal Medium Spiny Neurons
J Neurophysiol,
March 1, 2004;
91(3):
1337 - 1349.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Shibata, H. Misonou, C. R. Campomanes, A. E. Anderson, L. A. Schrader, L. C. Doliveira, K. I. Carroll, J. D. Sweatt, K. J. Rhodes, and J. S. Trimmer
A Fundamental Role for KChIPs in Determining the Molecular Properties and Trafficking of Kv4.2 Potassium Channels
J. Biol. Chem.,
September 19, 2003;
278(38):
36445 - 36454.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. D. Groth and P. G. Mermelstein
Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor Activation of NFAT (Nuclear Factor of Activated T-Cells)-Dependent Transcription: A Role for the Transcription Factor NFATc4 in Neurotrophin-Mediated Gene Expression
J. Neurosci.,
September 3, 2003;
23(22):
8125 - 8134.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H.-J. Hu, K. S. Glauner, and R. W. Gereau IV
ERK Integrates PKA and PKC Signaling in Superficial Dorsal Horn Neurons. I. Modulation of A-Type K+ Currents
J Neurophysiol,
September 1, 2003;
90(3):
1671 - 1679.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Hattori, F. Murakami, and W.-J. Song
Quantitative Relationship Between Kv4.2 mRNA and A-Type K+ Current in Rat Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons During Development
J Neurophysiol,
July 1, 2003;
90(1):
175 - 183.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. M. Boland, M. Jiang, S. Y. Lee, S. C. Fahrenkrug, M. T. Harnett, and S. M. O'Grady
Functional properties of a brain-specific NH2-terminally spliced modulator of Kv4 channels
Am J Physiol Cell Physiol,
July 1, 2003;
285(1):
C161 - C170.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Mitterdorfer and B. P. Bean
Potassium Currents during the Action Potential of Hippocampal CA3 Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
December 1, 2002;
22(23):
10106 - 10115.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. A. Schrader, A. E. Anderson, A. Mayne, P. J. Pfaffinger, and J. D. Sweatt
PKA Modulation of Kv4.2-Encoded A-Type Potassium Channels Requires Formation of a Supramolecular Complex
J. Neurosci.,
December 1, 2002;
22(23):
10123 - 10133.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Liss
Improved quantitative real-time RT-PCR for expression profiling of individual cells
Nucleic Acids Res.,
September 1, 2002;
30(17):
e89 - e89.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Sacco and F. Tempia
A-Type potassium currents active at subthreshold potentials in mouse cerebellar purkinje cells
J. Physiol.,
September 1, 2002;
543(2):
505 - 520.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Sanchez, J. R Lopez-Lopez, M T. Perez-Garcia, G. Sanz-Alfayate, A. Obeso, M. D Ganfornina, and C. Gonzalez
Molecular identification of Kv{alpha} subunits that contribute to the oxygen-sensitive K+ current of chemoreceptor cells of the rabbit carotid body
J. Physiol.,
July 15, 2002;
542(2):
369 - 382.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L.-L. Yuan, J. P. Adams, M. Swank, J. D. Sweatt, and D. Johnston
Protein Kinase Modulation of Dendritic K+ Channels in Hippocampus Involves a Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway
J. Neurosci.,
June 15, 2002;
22(12):
4860 - 4868.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Alessandri-Haber, G. Alcaraz, C. Deleuze, F. Jullien, C. Manrique, F. Couraud, M. Crest, and P. Giraud
Molecular determinants of emerging excitability in rat embryonic motoneurons
J. Physiol.,
May 15, 2002;
541(1):
25 - 39.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. L. Adamson, M. A. Reid, and R. L. Davis
Opposite Actions of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Neurotrophin-3 on Firing Features and Ion Channel Composition of Murine Spiral Ganglion Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
February 15, 2002;
22(4):
1385 - 1396.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E. J Beck, M. Bowlby, W F. An, K. J Rhodes, and M. Covarrubias
Remodelling inactivation gating of Kv4 channels by KChIP1, a small-molecular-weight calcium-binding protein
J. Physiol.,
February 1, 2002;
538(3):
691 - 706.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. H. Holmqvist, J. Cao, R. Hernandez-Pineda, M. D. Jacobson, K. I. Carroll, M. A. Sung, M. Betty, P. Ge, K. J. Gilbride, M. E. Brown, et al.
Elimination of fast inactivation in Kv4 A-type potassium channels by an auxiliary subunit domain
PNAS,
January 22, 2002;
99(2):
1035 - 1040.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
V. Riazanski, A. Becker, J. Chen, D. Sochivko, A. Lie, O. D Wiestler, C. E Elger, and H. Beck
Functional and molecular analysis of transient voltage-dependent K+ currents in rat hippocampal granule cells
J. Physiol.,
December 1, 2001;
537(2):
391 - 406.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Chabbert, J. M. Chambard, A. Sans, and G. Desmadryl
Three Types of Depolarization-Activated Potassium Currents in Acutely Isolated Mouse Vestibular Neurons
J Neurophysiol,
March 1, 2001;
85(3):
1017 - 1026.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. D. Bennett, J. C. Callaway, and C. J. Wilson
Intrinsic Membrane Properties Underlying Spontaneous Tonic Firing in Neostriatal Cholinergic Interneurons
J. Neurosci.,
November 15, 2000;
20(22):
8493 - 8503.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
Y. Saito and T. Isa
Voltage-gated transient outward currents in neurons with different firing patterns in rat superior colliculus
J. Physiol.,
October 1, 2000;
528(1):
91 - 105.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. W. Varga, A. E. Anderson, J. P. Adams, H. Vogel, and J. D. Sweatt
Input-Specific Immunolocalization of Differentially Phosphorylated Kv4.2 in the Mouse Brain
Learn. Mem.,
September 1, 2000;
7(5):
321 - 332.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. A. Malin and J. M. Nerbonne
Elimination of the Fast Transient in Superior Cervical Ganglion Neurons with Expression of KV4.2W362F: Molecular Dissection of IA
J. Neurosci.,
July 15, 2000;
20(14):
5191 - 5199.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. Shibata, K. Nakahira, K. Shibasaki, Y. Wakazono, K. Imoto, and K. Ikenaka
A-Type K+ Current Mediated by the Kv4 Channel Regulates the Generation of Action Potential in Developing Cerebellar Granule Cells
J. Neurosci.,
June 1, 2000;
20(11):
4145 - 4155.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Flores-Hernandez, S. Hernandez, G. L. Snyder, Z. Yan, A. A. Fienberg, S. J. Moss, P. Greengard, and D. J. Surmeier
D1 Dopamine Receptor Activation Reduces GABAA Receptor Currents in Neostriatal Neurons Through a PKA/DARPP-32/PP1 Signaling Cascade
J Neurophysiol,
May 1, 2000;
83(5):
2996 - 3004.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
T. Tkatch, G. Baranauskas, and D. J. Surmeier
Kv4.2 mRNA Abundance and A-Type K+ Current Amplitude Are Linearly Related in Basal Ganglia and Basal Forebrain Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
January 15, 2000;
20(2):
579 - 588.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
W.-J. Song, T. Tkatch, and D. J. Surmeier
Adenosine Receptor Expression and Modulation of Ca2+ Channels in Rat Striatal Cholinergic Interneurons
J Neurophysiol,
January 1, 2000;
83(1):
322 - 332.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Bordey and H. Sontheimer
Differential Inhibition of Glial K+ Currents by 4-AP
J Neurophysiol,
December 1, 1999;
82(6):
3476 - 3487.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J.-M. Mienville, I. Maric, D. Maric, and J. R. Clay
Loss of IA Expression and Increased Excitability in Postnatal Rat Cajal-Retzius Cells
J Neurophysiol,
September 1, 1999;
82(3):
1303 - 1310.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. G. Mermelstein, R. C. Foehring, T. Tkatch, W.-J. Song, G. Baranauskas, and D. J. Surmeier
Properties of Q-Type Calcium Channels in Neostriatal and Cortical Neurons are Correlated with beta Subunit Expression
J. Neurosci.,
September 1, 1999;
19(17):
7268 - 7277.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Baranauskas, T. Tkatch, and D. J. Surmeier
Delayed Rectifier Currents in Rat Globus Pallidus Neurons Are Attributable to Kv2.1 and Kv3.1/3.2 K+ Channels
J. Neurosci.,
August 1, 1999;
19(15):
6394 - 6404.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Pisani, P. Calabresi, D. Centonze, G. A. Marfia, and G. Bernardi
Electrophysiological Recordings and Calcium Measurements in Striatal Large Aspiny Interneurons in Response to Combined O2/Glucose Deprivation
J Neurophysiol,
May 1, 1999;
81(5):
2508 - 2516.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. Pelz, J. Jander, H. Rosenboom, M. Hammer, and R. Menzel
IA in Kenyon Cells of the Mushroom Body of Honeybees Resembles Shaker Currents: Kinetics, Modulation by K+, and Simulation
J Neurophysiol,
April 1, 1999;
81(4):
1749 - 1759.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. T. Blaine and A. B. Ribera
Heteromultimeric Potassium Channels Formed by Members of the Kv2 Subfamily
J. Neurosci.,
December 1, 1998;
18(23):
9585 - 9593.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Martina, J. H. Schultz, H. Ehmke, H. Monyer, and P. Jonas
Functional and Molecular Differences between Voltage-Gated K+ Channels of Fast-Spiking Interneurons and Pyramidal Neurons of Rat Hippocampus
J. Neurosci.,
October 15, 1998;
18(20):
8111 - 8125.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. G. Mermelstein, W.-J. Song, T. Tkatch, Z. Yan, and D. J. Surmeier
Inwardly Rectifying Potassium (IRK) Currents Are Correlated with IRK Subunit Expression in Rat Nucleus Accumbens Medium Spiny Neurons
J. Neurosci.,
September 1, 1998;
18(17):
6650 - 6661.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|