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The Journal of Neuroscience, May 15, 1999, 19(10):3809-3817
CD95 Ligand (Fas-L/APO-1L) and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Related
Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand Mediate Ischemia-Induced Apoptosis
in Neurons
Ana
Martin-Villalba1,
Ingrid
Herr3,
Irmela
Jeremias3,
Michael
Hahne5,
Roland
Brandt2,
Johannes
Vogel1,
Johannes
Schenkel1,
Thomas
Herdegen4, and
Klaus-Michael
Debatin3
Departments of 1 Physiology and
2 Neurobiology, University of Heidelberg, D-69120
Heidelberg, Germany, 3 Division of Molecular
Oncology, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, D-69120 Heidelberg,
Germany, 4 Department of Pharmacology, University of Kiel,
D-24118 Kiel, Germany, and 5 Department of Biochemistry,
University of Lausanne, CH-1000 Lausanne, Switzerland
Programmed cell death plays an important role in the neuronal
degeneration after cerebral ischemia, but the underlying mechanisms are
not fully understood. Here we examined, in vivo and
in vitro, whether ischemia-induced neuronal death
involves death-inducing ligand/receptor systems such as CD95 and tumor
necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL). After
reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion in adult rats, both CD95
ligand and TRAIL were expressed in the apoptotic areas of the
postischemic brain. Further recombinant CD95 ligand and TRAIL proteins
induced apoptosis in primary neurons and neuron-like cells in
vitro. The immunosuppressant FK506, which most
effectively protects against ischemic neurodegeneration, prevented
postischemic expression of these death-inducing ligands both in
vivo and in vitro. FK506 also abolished
phosphorylation, but not expression, of the c-Jun transcription factor
involved in the transcriptional control of CD95 ligand. Most
importantly, in lpr mice expressing dysfunctional CD95,
reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion resulted in infarct volumes
significantly smaller than those found in wild-type animals. These
results suggest an involvement of CD95 ligand and TRAIL in the
pathophysiology of postischemic neurodegeneration and offer alternative
strategies for the treatment of cardiovascular brain disease.
Key words:
CD95 ligand; TRAIL; apoptosis; focal ischemia; neurons; lpr mouse
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19103809-09$05.00/0
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I. Medana, Z. Li, A. Flugel, J. Tschopp, H. Wekerle, and H. Neumann
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G. V. Putcha, C. A. Harris, K. L. Moulder, R. M. Easton, C. B. Thompson, and E. M. Johnson Jr.
Intrinsic and extrinsic pathway signaling during neuronal apoptosis: lessons from the analysis of mutant mice
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[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
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