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The Journal of Neuroscience, May 15, 1999, 19(10):3888-3899
DSD-1-Proteoglycan Is the Mouse Homolog of Phosphacan and
Displays Opposing Effects on Neurite Outgrowth Dependent on Neuronal
Lineage
Jeremy
Garwood1,
Oliver
Schnädelbach1,
Albrecht
Clement1,
Katrin
Schütte1,
Alfred
Bach3, and
Andreas
Faissner1, 2
1 Department of Neurobiology, University of Heidelberg,
INF 364, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany, 2 Laboratoire de
Neurobiologie du Développement et de la
Régénération (LNDR), UPR 1352 Centre de Neurochimie
du Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Université
Louis Pasteur (ULP), 67084 Strasbourg, France, and
3 BASF-LYNX Bioscience, INF 515, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
DSD-1-PG is a chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG) expressed by
glial cells that can promote neurite outgrowth from rat embryonic
mesencephalic (E14) and hippocampal (E18) neurons, an activity that is
associated with the CS glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). Further
characterization of DSD-1-PG has included sequencing of peptides from
the core protein and the cloning of the corresponding cDNA using
polyclonal antisera against DSD-1-PG to screen phage expression
libraries. On the basis of these studies we have identified DSD-1-PG as
the mouse homolog of phosphacan, a neural rat CSPG. Monoclonal
antibodies 3H1 and 3F8 against carbohydrate residues on rat phosphacan
recognize these epitopes on DSD-1-PG. The epitopes of the antibodies,
L2/HNK-1 and L5/Lewis-X, which have been implicated in functional
interactions, are also found on DSD-1-PG. Although DSD-1-PG has
previously been shown to promote neurite outgrowth, its upregulation
after stab wounding of the CNS and its localization in regions that are
considered boundaries to axonal extension suggested that it may also
have inhibitory functions. Neonatal dorsal root ganglion (DRG) explants
grown on a rich supportive substrate (laminin) with and without
DSD-1-PG were strikingly inhibited by the proteoglycan. The inhibitory
effects of DSD-1-PG on the DRG explants were not relieved by removal of
the CS GAGs, indicating that this activity is associated with the core
glycoprotein. The neurite outgrowth from embryonic hippocampal
neurons on laminin was not affected by the addition of DSD-1-PG. This
indicates that DSD-1-PG/mouse phosphacan can have opposing effects on
the process of neurite outgrowth dependent on neuronal lineage.
Key words:
DSD-1-proteoglycan; phosphacan; chondroitin sulfate
proteoglycan; neurite outgrowth; hippocampus; dorsal root ganglion
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19103888-12$05.00/0
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