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The Journal of Neuroscience, June 1, 1999, 19(11):4325-4336

Calcium-Induced Calcium Release Contributes to Action Potential-Evoked Calcium Transients in Hippocampal CA1 Pyramidal Neurons

Vladislav M. Sandler and Jean-Gaël Barbara

New York Medical College, Department of Physiology, Valhalla, New York 10595

Calcium-induced calcium release (CICR) is a mechanism by which local elevations of intracellular calcium (Ca2+) are amplified by Ca2+ release from ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ stores. CICR is known to be coupled to Ca2+ entry in skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, and peripheral neurons, but no evidence suggests that such coupling occurs in central neurons during the firing of action potentials. Using fast Ca2+ imaging in CA1 neurons from hippocampal slices, we found evidence for CICR during action potential-evoked Ca2+ transients. A low concentration of caffeine enhanced Ca2+ transient amplitude, whereas a higher concentration reduced it. Simultaneous Ca2+ imaging and whole-cell recordings showed that membrane potential, action potential amplitude, and waveform were unchanged during caffeine application. The enhancement of Ca2+ transients by caffeine was not affected by the L-type channel blocker nifedipine, the phosphodiesterase inhibitor IBMX, the adenylyl cyclase activator forskolin, or the PKA antagonist H-89. However, thapsigargin or ryanodine, which both empty intracellular Ca2+ stores, occluded this effect. In addition, thapsigargin, ryanodine, and cyclopiazonic acid reduced action potential-evoked Ca2+ transients in the absence of caffeine. These results suggest that Ca2+ release from ryanodine-sensitive stores contributes to Ca2+ signals triggered by action potentials in CA1 neurons.

Key words: hippocampus; slices; fura-2; patch clamp; caffeine; thapsigargin


Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience  0270-6474/99/19114325-12$05.00/0


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