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The Journal of Neuroscience, June 1, 1999, 19(11):4559-4584
Contributions of Tutor and Bird's Own Song Experience to Neural
Selectivity in the Songbird Anterior Forebrain
Michele M.
Solis and
Allison J.
Doupe
Keck Center for Integrative Neuroscience and Neuroscience Graduate
Program, Departments of Physiology and Psychiatry, University of
California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143-0444
Auditory neurons of the anterior forebrain (AF) of zebra finches
become selective for song during song learning. In adults, these
neurons respond more to the bird's own song (BOS) than to the songs of
other zebra finches (conspecifics) or BOS played in reverse. In
contrast, AF neurons from young birds (30 d) respond equally
well to all song stimuli. AF selectivity develops rapidly during song
learning, appearing in 60-d-old birds. At this age, many neurons also
respond equally well to BOS and tutor song. These similar neural
responses to BOS and tutor song might reflect contributions from both
song experiences to selectivity, because auditory experiences of both
BOS and tutor song are essential for normal song learning.
Alternatively, they may simply result from acoustic similarities
between BOS and tutor song. Understanding which experience shapes
selectivity could elucidate the function of song-selective AF neurons.
To minimize acoustic similarity between BOS and tutor song, we induced
juvenile birds to produce abnormal song by denervating the syrinx, the
avian vocal organ, before song onset. We recorded single neurons
extracellularly in the AF at 60 d, after birds had had substantial
experience of both the abnormal BOS (tsBOS) and tutor song. Some
neurons preferred the unique tsBOS over the tutor song, clearly
indicating a role for BOS experience in shaping neural selectivity. In
addition, a sizable proportion of neurons responded equally well to
tsBOS and tutor song, despite their acoustic dissimilarity. These
neurons were not simply immature, because they were selective for tsBOS
and tutor song relative to conspecific and reverse song. Furthermore,
their similar responses to tsBOS and tutor song could not be attributed
to residual acoustic similarities between the two stimuli, as measured
by several song analyses. The neural sensitivity to two very different
songs suggests that single AF neurons may be shaped by both BOS and
tutor song experience.
Key words:
auditory selectivity; song selectivity; experience-dependent plasticity; NXIIts transections; LMAN; Area X; zebra finch
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19114559-26$05.00/0
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