The Journal of Neuroscience, 1999:RC8:1-4
RAPID COMMUNICATION
GABAergic Antagonists Block the Inhibitory Effects of Serotonin
in the Lateral Amygdala: A Mechanism for Modulation of Sensory Inputs
Related to Fear Conditioning
Grace E.
Stutzmann and
Joseph E.
LeDoux
Center for Neural Science, New York University, New York, New York
10003
Neurons in the lateral amygdala (LA) receive glutamatergic sensory
input from the auditory thalamus and auditory cortex, and these inputs
can be modulated by serotonin (5-HT). In the present study, we examined
whether serotonergic inhibition of glutamatatergic excitation in the LA
occurs via activation of GABAergic interneurons. Single-unit
extracellular activity in the LA was recorded in response to
iontophoretically applied glutamate. Concurrent application of 5-HT
reduced the number of glutamate-evoked action potentials in the
majority of neurons tested. GABA antagonists were then iontophoresed
with both glutamate and 5-HT. Of the neurons that were inhibited by
5-HT, concurrent application of the GABA antagonists significantly
reversed this effect. Application of the GABA antagonists alone had
little or no effect on basal neuronal activity. We conclude that the
5-HT-induced inhibition of glutamatergic activity occurs in part
through activation of serotonergic receptors on GABAergic interneurons.
Key words:
electrophysiology; iontophoresis; rat; glutamate; anxiety; sensory modulation
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/$05.00/0