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The Journal of Neuroscience, June 15, 1999, 19(12):4938-4947
Netrin-3, a Mouse Homolog of Human NTN2L, Is Highly Expressed in
Sensory Ganglia and Shows Differential Binding to Netrin Receptors
Hao
Wang1,
Neal G.
Copeland2,
Debra J.
Gilbert2,
Nancy A.
Jenkins2, and
Marc
Tessier-Lavigne1
1 Departments of Anatomy, and Biochemistry and
Biophysics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California,
San Francisco, California 94143-0452, and 2 Mammalian
Genetics Laboratory, Advanced Bioscience Laboratories Basic Research
Program, Frederick Cancer Research and Development Center at the
National Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland 21702
The netrins comprise a small phylogenetically conserved family of
guidance cues important for guiding particular axonal growth cones to
their targets. Two netrin genes, netrin-1 and
netrin-2, have been described in chicken, but in mouse
so far a single netrin gene, an ortholog of chick
netrin-1, has been reported. We report the
identification of a second mouse netrin gene, which we name netrin-3. Netrin-3 does not appear to be
the ortholog of chick netrin-2 but is the ortholog of a
recently identified human netrin gene termed NTN2L
("netrin-2-like"), as evidenced by a high degree of sequence
conservation and by chromosomal localization. Netrin-3 is expressed in sensory ganglia, mesenchymal cells, and muscles during
the time of peripheral nerve development but is largely excluded from
the CNS at early stages of its development. The murine netrin-3
protein binds to netrin receptors of the DCC (deleted in colorectal
cancer) family [DCC and neogenin] and the UNC5 family (UNC5H1,
UNC5H2 and UNC5H3). Unlike chick netrin-1, however, murine netrin-3
binds to DCC with lower affinity than to the other four receptors.
Consistent with this finding, although murine netrin-3 can mimic the
outgrowth-promoting activity of netrin-1 on commissural axons, it has
lower specific activity than netrin-1. Thus, like netrin-1, netrin-3
may also function in axon guidance during development but may function
predominantly in the development of the peripheral nervous system and
may act primarily through netrin receptors other than DCC.
Key words:
netrin-3; axon guidance; sensory neurons; mouse
chromosome 17; peripheral nervous system; DCC
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19124938-10$05.00/0
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