The Journal of Neuroscience, June 15, 1999, 19(12):4984-4993
Positionally Selective Growth of Embryonic Spinal Cord Neurites
on Muscle Membranes
H.
Wang1,
S. R.
Chadaram1,
A. S.
Norton1,
R.
Lewis2,
J.
Boyum1,
W.
Trumble1,
J. R.
Sanes2, and
M. B.
Laskowski1
1 WWAMI Medical Program, University of Idaho,
Moscow, Idaho 83844-4207, and 2 Department of Anatomy and
Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis,
Missouri 63110
Motor neurons from distinct positions along the rostrocaudal axis
generally innervate muscles or muscle fibers from corresponding axial
levels. These topographic maps of connectivity are partially restored
after denervation or transplantation under conditions in which factors
of timing and proximity are eliminated. It is therefore likely that
motor neurons and some intramuscular structures bear cues that bias
synapse formation in favor of positionally matched partners. To
localize these cues, we studied outgrowth of neurites from embryonic
spinal cord explants on carpets of membranes isolated from perinatal
rat muscles. Neurites from rostral (cervical) and caudal (lumbar)
spinal cord slices exhibit distinct growth preferences. In many
instances, rostrally derived neurites grew selectively on membranes
from forelimb muscles or from a single thoracic muscle (the serratus
anterior) when given a choice between these membranes and membranes
from hindlimb muscles or laminin. Caudally derived neurites almost
never exhibited such rostral preferences, but instead preferred
membranes from hindlimb muscles or a single hindlimb muscle (the
gluteus) to rostral muscles or laminin. Likewise, spinal neurites
exhibited distinct position-related preferences for outgrowth on
membranes of clonal myogenic cell lines derived from specific rostral
and caudal muscles. Taken together these results suggest that the
membranes of motor axons and myotubes bear complementary labels that
vary with rostrocaudal position and regulate neuromuscular connectivity.
Key words:
motor neurons; neurites; laminin; ephrins; Eph kinases; spinal cord; selective growth
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19124984-10$05.00/0