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The Journal of Neuroscience, July 1, 1999, 19(13):5549-5562
Differential Distribution of Intracellular Glutamate
Receptors in Dendrites
Maria E.
Rubio and
Robert J.
Wenthold
Laboratory of Neurochemistry, National Institute on Deafness and
Other Communication Disorders, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda,
Maryland 20892
Glutamate receptors are synthesized in the cell body and
transported in intracellular compartments to the target synapse. The
objective of the present study was to analyze the intracellular pool of
glutamate receptors and determine whether the intracellular pool was
related to the synaptic distribution of the receptors. As a model
system, we chose the fusiform cell of the dorsal cochlear nucleus for
which we have previously demonstrated that receptors are selectively
targeted to synapses on apical and basal dendrites. A combination of
retrograde tracing and postembedding immunogold labeling was used to
quantify intracellular receptors in segments of apical and basal
dendrites. Immunolabeling for GluR4 and mGluR1 is present at
synapses on basal dendrites but not on apical dendrites, whereas
immunolabeling for GluR2/3 is present at both populations of synapses.
In the analysis of intracellular pools, we find that GluR2/3 is equally
distributed in apical and basal dendrites, whereas GluR4 and mGluR1
are more concentrated in basal dendrites than in apical dendrites.
These findings indicate that the distribution of intracellular
receptors is related to that of synaptic receptors and suggest that a
mechanism exists in neurons to target proteins to dendritic domains
soon after synthesis. We found no evidence for the existence of a pool
of intracellular receptors, which could represent a receptor reserve,
near the postsynaptic density. Receptors were often found in clusters
associated with tubulovesicular membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum,
identified with immunoglobulin binding protein (BIP) or calnexin,
suggesting that this organelle is involved in receptor transport in dendrites.
Key words:
glutamate receptor; immunocytochemistry; dendrite; postembedding; targeting; cochlear nucleus
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19135549-14$05.00/0
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