 |
Previous Article | Next Article 
The Journal of Neuroscience, July 15, 1999, 19(14):5990-6005
Site-Specific Migration and Neuronal Differentiation of Human
Neural Progenitor Cells after Transplantation in the Adult Rat
Brain
Rosemary A.
Fricker1, 2,
Melissa K.
Carpenter3, 4,
Christian
Winkler1,
Corinne
Greco3,
Monte A.
Gates1, 2, and
Anders
Björklund1
1 Wallenberg Neuroscience Center, Division of
Neurobiology, Lund University, S-223 Lund, Sweden,
2 Department of Neurology, Harvard Medical School,
Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, 3 CytoTherapeutics, Lincoln, Rhode Island 02865, and
4 Geron Corporation, Menlo Park, California 94025
Neural progenitor cells obtained from the embryonic human forebrain
were expanded up to 107-fold in culture in the
presence of epidermal growth factor, basic fibroblast growth factor,
and leukemia inhibitory growth factor. When transplanted into
neurogenic regions in the adult rat brain, the subventricular zone, and
hippocampus, the in vitro propagated cells migrated
specifically along the routes normally taken by the endogenous neuronal
precursors: along the rostral migratory stream to the olfactory bulb
and within the subgranular zone in the dentate gyrus, and exhibited
site-specific neuronal differentiation in the granular and
periglomerular layers of the bulb and in the dentate granular cell
layer. The cells exhibited substantial migration also within the
non-neurogenic region, the striatum, in a seemingly nondirected manner
up to ~1-1.5 mm from the graft core, and showed differentiation into
both neuronal and glial phenotypes. Only cells with glial-like features
migrated over longer distances within the mature striatum, whereas the
cells expressing neuronal phenotypes remained close to the implantation
site. The ability of the human neural progenitors to respond in
vivo to guidance cues and signals that can direct their
differentiation along multiple phenotypic pathways suggests that they
can provide a powerful and virtually unlimited source of cells for
experimental and clinical transplantation.
Key words:
progenitor cells; human; transplantation; neuron; subventricular zone; dentate gyrus; striatum
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19145990-16$05.00/0
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
Z. Li, S. R. McKercher, J. Cui, Z. Nie, W. Soussou, A. J. Roberts, T. Sallmen, J. H. Lipton, M. Talantova, S.-i. Okamoto, et al.
Myocyte Enhancer Factor 2C as a Neurogenic and Antiapoptotic Transcription Factor in Murine Embryonic Stem Cells
J. Neurosci.,
June 25, 2008;
28(26):
6557 - 6568.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. B Dirks
Brain tumour stem cells: the undercurrents of human brain cancer and their relationship to neural stem cells
Phil Trans R Soc B,
January 12, 2008;
363(1489):
139 - 152.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. K Ormerod, T. D Palmer, and M. A Caldwell
Neurodegeneration and cell replacement
Phil Trans R Soc B,
January 12, 2008;
363(1489):
153 - 170.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. E. Rice, E. W. Hsu, H. Sheng, D. A. Evenson, A. J. Freemerman, K. M. Safford, J. M. Provenzale, D. S. Warner, and G. A. Johnson
Superparamagnetic Iron Oxide Labeling and Transplantation of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells in Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion-Injured Mice
Am. J. Roentgenol.,
April 1, 2007;
188(4):
1101 - 1108.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. A Goldman and M. S Windrem
Cell replacement therapy in neurological disease
Phil Trans R Soc B,
September 29, 2006;
361(1473):
1463 - 1475.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Belmadani, P. B. Tran, D. Ren, and R. J. Miller
Chemokines regulate the migration of neural progenitors to sites of neuroinflammation.
J. Neurosci.,
March 22, 2006;
26(12):
3182 - 3191.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
E J Mayer, D A Carter, Y Ren, E H Hughes, C M Rice, C A Halfpenny, N J Scolding, and A D Dick
Neural progenitor cells from postmortem adult human retina
Br J Ophthalmol,
January 1, 2005;
89(1):
102 - 106.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. Liste, E. Garcia-Garcia, and A. Martinez-Serrano
The Generation of Dopaminergic Neurons by Human Neural Stem Cells Is Enhanced by Bcl-XL, Both In Vitro and In Vivo
J. Neurosci.,
December 1, 2004;
24(48):
10786 - 10795.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. S. Shihabuddin, S. Numan, M. R. Huff, J. C. Dodge, J. Clarke, S. L. Macauley, W. Yang, T. V. Taksir, G. Parsons, M. A. Passini, et al.
Intracerebral Transplantation of Adult Mouse Neural Progenitor Cells into the Niemann-Pick-A Mouse Leads to a Marked Decrease in Lysosomal Storage Pathology
J. Neurosci.,
November 24, 2004;
24(47):
10642 - 10651.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
B. Slotnick, R. Cockerham, and E. Pickett
Olfaction in Olfactory Bulbectomized Rats
J. Neurosci.,
October 13, 2004;
24(41):
9195 - 9200.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
A. Hermann, R. Gastl, S. Liebau, M. O. Popa, J. Fiedler, B. O. Boehm, M. Maisel, H. Lerche, J. Schwarz, R. Brenner, et al.
Efficient generation of neural stem cell-like cells from adult human bone marrow stromal cells
J. Cell Sci.,
September 1, 2004;
117(19):
4411 - 4422.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Kelly, T. M. Bliss, A. K. Shah, G. H. Sun, M. Ma, W. C. Foo, J. Masel, M. A. Yenari, I. L. Weissman, N. Uchida, et al.
Transplanted human fetal neural stem cells survive, migrate, and differentiate in ischemic rat cerebral cortex
PNAS,
August 10, 2004;
101(32):
11839 - 11844.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. B. Jensen, A. Bjorklund, and M. Parmar
Striatal Neuron Differentiation from Neurosphere-Expanded Progenitors Depends on Gsh2 Expression
J. Neurosci.,
August 4, 2004;
24(31):
6958 - 6967.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. M. Harper, C. Krishnan, J. S. Darman, D. M. Deshpande, S. Peck, I. Shats, S. Backovic, J. D. Rothstein, and D. A. Kerr
Axonal growth of embryonic stem cell-derived motoneurons in vitro and in motoneuron-injured adult rats
PNAS,
May 4, 2004;
101(18):
7123 - 7128.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. A. Levin, R. Ritch, J. E. Richards, and T. Borras
Stem Cell Therapy for Ocular Disorders
Arch Ophthalmol,
April 1, 2004;
122(4):
621 - 627.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
J. Aarum, K. Sandberg, S. L. B. Haeberlein, and M. A. A. Persson
Migration and differentiation of neural precursor cells can be directed by microglia
PNAS,
December 23, 2003;
100(26):
15983 - 15988.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Gotz
Glial Cells Generate Neurons--Master Control within CNS Regions: Developmental Perspectives on Neural Stem Cells
Neuroscientist,
October 1, 2003;
9(5):
379 - 397.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
C. W. Olanow
Present and future directions in the management of motor complications in patients with advanced PD
Neurology,
September 23, 2003;
61(90063):
S24 - 33.
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. Howells
Stem Cells: Do They Replace or Stimulate?
Stroke,
August 1, 2003;
34(8):
2082 - 2083.
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. S. U, W. Alilain, and F. Saljooque
Fetal Brain Progenitor Cells Transdifferentiate to Fates Outside the Nervous System
Mol. Endocrinol.,
November 1, 2002;
16(11):
2645 - 2656.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. A. Fricker-Gates, J. J. Shin, C. C. Tai, L. A. Catapano, and J. D. Macklis
Late-Stage Immature Neocortical Neurons Reconstruct Interhemispheric Connections and Form Synaptic Contacts with Increased Efficiency in Adult Mouse Cortex Undergoing Targeted Neurodegeneration
J. Neurosci.,
May 15, 2002;
22(10):
4045 - 4056.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. E. Orwig, T. Shinohara, M. R. Avarbock, and R. L. Brinster
Functional Analysis of Stem Cells in the Adult Rat Testis
Biol Reprod,
April 1, 2002;
66(4):
944 - 949.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Hitoshi, V. Tropepe, M. Ekker, and D. van der Kooy
Neural stem cell lineages are regionally specified, but not committed, within distinct compartments of the developing brain
Development,
January 1, 2002;
129(1):
233 - 244.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. Pressmar, M. Ader, G. Richard, M. Schachner, and U. Bartsch
The Fate of Heterotopically Grafted Neural Precursor Cells in the Normal and Dystrophic Adult Mouse Retina
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.,
December 1, 2001;
42(13):
3311 - 3319.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
N. Uchida, D. W. Buck, D. He, M. J. Reitsma, M. Masek, T. V. Phan, A. S. Tsukamoto, F. H. Gage, and I. L. Weissman
Direct isolation of human central nervous system stem cells
PNAS,
December 19, 2000;
97(26):
14720 - 14725.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
H. Yang, T. Mujtaba, G. Venkatraman, Y. Y. Wu, M. S. Rao, and M. B. Luskin
Region-specific differentiation of neural tube-derived neuronal restricted progenitor cells after heterotopic transplantation
PNAS,
November 21, 2000;
97(24):
13366 - 13371.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
F. H. Gage
Mammalian Neural Stem Cells
Science,
February 25, 2000;
287(5457):
1433 - 1438.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
I. L. Weissman
Translating Stem and Progenitor Cell Biology to the Clinic: Barriers and Opportunities
Science,
February 25, 2000;
287(5457):
1442 - 1446.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
L. M. Bjorklund, R. Sanchez-Pernaute, S. Chung, T. Andersson, I. Y. C. Chen, K. St. P. McNaught, A.-L. Brownell, B. G. Jenkins, C. Wahlestedt, K.-S. Kim, et al.
From the Cover: Embryonic stem cells develop into functional dopaminergic neurons after transplantation in a Parkinson rat model
PNAS,
February 19, 2002;
99(4):
2344 - 2349.
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|

|