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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 1, 1999, 19(15):6497-6505
Isolectin B4-Positive and -Negative Nociceptors
Are Functionally Distinct
Cheryl L.
Stucky and
Gary R.
Lewin
Department of Neuroscience, Max-Delbrück Center for Molecular
Medicine, Berlin-Buch D-13122, Germany
Small-diameter sensory neurons that are primarily nociceptors can
be divided neurochemically into two populations: isolectin B4 (IB4)-positive nonpeptidergic
neurons, and IB4-negative peptidergic neurons. It has been
shown that IB4-positive neurons depend on glial-derived
neurotrophic factor (GDNF), whereas IB4-negative neurons
depend on NGF for survival during postnatal development (Molliver et
al., 1997). Furthermore, these two populations of nociceptors terminate
in distinct regions of the superficial spinal cord. To date, however,
no evidence exists that indicates whether these two groups of
nociceptors have distinct functional roles in the process of
nociception (Snider and McMahon, 1998). To search for functional
differences, we performed whole-cell voltage and current-clamp
recordings on acutely isolated adult mouse dorsal root ganglion neurons
that were labeled with fluorescent IB4. We found that
IB4-positive neurons have longer-duration action potentials, higher densities of TTX-resistant sodium currents, and
smaller noxious heat-activated currents than IB4-negative neurons. Furthermore, we show that NGF, but not GDNF, directly increases the number of neurons that respond to noxious heat. The
different electrophysiological properties expressed by
IB4-positive and -negative small neurons, including their
different heat sensitivities, indicates that they may relay distinct
aspects of noxious stimuli both acutely and after injury in
vivo.
Key words:
sensory neurons; isolectin B4; calcitonin gene-related peptide; substance P; patch clamp; pain; electrophysiology
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19156497-09$05.00/0
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