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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 1, 1999, 19(15):6549-6558
Autoregulatory Sequences are Revealed by Complex Stability
Screening of the Mouse brn-3.0 Locus
May
Trieu1, 2,
Jerry M.
Rhee1,
Natalia
Fedtsova1, and
Eric E.
Turner1, 2
1 Department of Psychiatry, University of California
San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093-0603 and 2 San Diego
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, San Diego, California
92121
The POU-IV or Brn-3 class of transcription factors
exhibit conserved structure, DNA-binding properties, and expression in specific subclasses of neurons across widely diverged species. In the
mouse CNS, Brn-3.0 expression characterizes specific neurons from neurogenesis through the life of the cell. This irreversible activation of expression suggests positive autoregulation. To search
for cis-acting elements that could mediate
autoregulation we used a novel method, complex stability screening,
which we applied to rapidly identify functional Brn-3.0 recognition
sites within a large genomic region encompassing the mouse
brn-3.0 locus. This method is based on the observation
that the kinetic stability of Brn-3.0 complexes with specific DNA
sequences, as measured by their dissociation half-lives, is highly
correlated with the ability of those sequences to mediate
transcriptional activation by Brn-3.0. The principal Brn-3.0
autoregulatory region lies ~5 kb upstream from the Brn-3.0
transcription start site and contains multiple Brn-3.0-binding sites
that strongly resemble the optimal binding site for this protein class.
This region also mediates transactivation by the closely related
protein Brn-3.2, suggesting a regulatory cascade of POU proteins in
specific neurons in which Brn-3.2 expression precedes Brn-3.0.
Key words:
Brn-3; POU-domain; autoregulation; transcription factor; homeodomain; dissociation kinetics; retina; habenula; inferior olive; tectum
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19156549-10$05.00/0
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