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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 1, 1999, 19(15):6629-6636
Presynaptic Regulation of Glutamate Release in the Ventral
Tegmental Area During Morphine Withdrawal
Olivier J.
Manzoni and
John T.
Williams
Vollum Institute, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland,
Oregon 97201
The regulation of glutamate (Glu) release from the excitatory input
to dopamine cells in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) during acute
withdrawal from morphine was studied in slices from animals treated for
6-7 d with morphine. EPSCs were inhibited by opioid agonists
acting at µ-subtype receptors but not by selective - or
-subtype agonists. The opioid inhibition was reduced by 65% with
the potassium channel blocker 4-aminopyridine (4-AP; 100 µM) and a 12-lipoxygenase inhibitor, baicalein (5 µM), suggesting that opioids acted via a transduction
pathway involving activation of a voltage-dependent potassium
conductance by lipoxygenase metabolites as has been shown in the
periaqueductal gray (Vaughan et al., 1997). During withdrawal,
neither the potency nor the efficacy of
D-Ala-Met-enkephalin-Gly-ol (DAMGO) were changed; however, the blockade of µ-opioid inhibition by both 4-AP and baicalein was
reduced. In addition, the potency of baclofen to depress EPSCs by
GABA-B receptors and the effects of the GABA-uptake inhibitor NO-711
(10 µM) were increased in withdrawn rats. Finally, group 2 (but not group 4 or 1) metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated presynaptic inhibition was also enhanced in morphine-withdrawn rats.
These results suggest that one of the consequences of withdrawal from
chronic morphine is an enhanced presynaptic inhibition of the
excitatory inputs to the dopamine cells of the VTA. Inhibition of
glutamate release during acute withdrawal would add to the inhibition
of dopamine cells that is mediated by an augmented release of GABA
(Bonci and Williams, 1997).
Key words:
ventral tegmental area; opioid; glutamate; GABA; metabotropic receptors; morphine withdrawal
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19156629-08$05.00/0
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