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The Journal of Neuroscience, August 15, 1999, 19(16):6965-6978
The Critical Period for Ocular Dominance Plasticity in the
Ferret's Visual Cortex
Naoum P.
Issa,
Joshua T.
Trachtenberg,
Barbara
Chapman,
Kathleen R.
Zahs, and
Michael P.
Stryker
Keck Center for Integrative Neuroscience, Department of Physiology,
University of California, San Francisco, California 94143-0444
Microelectrode recordings and optical imaging of intrinsic signals
were used to define the critical period for susceptibility to monocular
deprivation (MD) in the primary visual cortex of the ferret.
Ferrets were monocularly deprived for 2, 7 or >14 d, beginning between
postnatal day 19 (P19) and P110. The responses of visual cortical
neurons to stimulation of the two eyes were used to gauge the onset,
peak, and decline of the critical period. MDs ending before P32
produced little or no loss of response to the deprived eye. MDs of
7 d or more beginning around P42 produced the greatest effects. A
rapid decline in cortical susceptibility to MD was observed after the
seventh week of life, such that MDs beginning between P50 and P65 were
approximately half as effective as those beginning on P42; MDs
beginning after P100 did not reduce the response to the deprived eye
below that to the nondeprived eye. At all ages, 2 d deprivations
were 55-85% as effective as 7 d of MD. Maps of intrinsic optical
responses from the deprived eye were weaker and less well tuned for
orientation than those from the nondeprived eye, with the weakest maps
seen in the hemisphere ipsilateral to the deprived eye. Analysis of the
effects of 7 d and longer deprivations revealed a second period of
plasticity in cortical responses in which MD induced an effect like
that of strabismus. After P70, MD caused a marked loss of binocular responses with little or no overall loss of response to the deprived eye. The critical period measured here is compared to other features of
development in ferret and cat.
Key words:
monocular deprivation; area 17; orientation; pinwheel; cortical columns; intrinsic signal imaging; strabismus
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19166965-14$05.00/0
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