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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 1, 1999, 19(17):7309-7316
Ionic Basis for Plateau Potentials in Deep Dorsal Horn Neurons of
the Rat Spinal Cord
Valérie
Morisset and
Frédéric
Nagy
Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche
Médicale E.9914, Physiopathologie des Réseaux Neuronaux
Médullaires, Institut François Magendie, 33077 Bordeaux
Cedex, France
Approximately 28% of dorsal horn neurons (DHNs) in lamina V of the
rat spinal cord generate voltage-dependent plateau potentials underlying accelerating discharges and prolonged afterdischarges in
response to steady current pulses or stimulation of nociceptive primary
afferent fibers. Using intracellular recordings in a transverse slice
preparation of the cervical spinal cord, we have analyzed the ionic
mechanisms involved in the generation and maintenance of plateau
potentials in lamina V DHNs. Both the accelerating discharges and
afterdischarges were reversibly blocked by Mn2+ and
enhanced when Ca2+ was substituted with
Ba2+. The underlying tetrodotoxin-resistant
regenerative depolarization was sensitive to dihydropyridines, being
blocked by nifedipine and enhanced by Bay K 8644. Substitution of
extracellular Na+ with
N-methyl-D-glucamine or choline
strongly decreased the duration of the plateau potential. Loading the
neurons with the calcium chelator BAPTA did not change the initial
response but clearly decreased the maximum firing frequency and the
duration of the afterdischarge. A similar effect was obtained with
flufenamate, a specific blocker of the calcium-activated nonspecific
cation current (ICAN). We
conclude that the plateau potential of deep DHNs is supported by both
Ca2+ influx through intermediate-threshold
voltage-gated calcium channels of the L-type and by subsequent
activation of a CAN current. Ca2+ influx
during the plateau is potentially of importance for pain integration
and the associated sensitization in spinal cord.
Key words:
dorsal horn neurons; plateau potentials; bistability; afterdischarge; nociceptive integration; dihydropyridine-sensitive
intermediate voltage-activated Ca2+ current; CAN
current; slice-intracellular technique
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19177309-08$05.00/0
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