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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 1, 1999, 19(17):7342-7355
Junctional versus Extrajunctional Glycine and GABAA
Receptor-Mediated IPSCs in Identified Lamina I Neurons of the Adult Rat
Spinal Cord
Nadège
Chéry and
Yves
De Koninck
Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, McGill University,
Montréal, Québec, H3G 1Y6 Canada
Colocalization of GABA and glycine in synaptic terminals of the
superficial dorsal horn raises the question of their relative contribution to inhibition of different classes of neurons in this
area. To address this issue, miniature IPSCs (mIPSCs) mediated via GABAA receptors (GABAARs) and glycine
receptors (GlyRs) were recorded from identified laminae I-II neurons in
adult rat spinal cord slices. GABAAR-mediated mIPSCs had
similar amplitude and rise times, but significantly slower decay
kinetics than GlyR-mediated mIPSCs. Lamina I neurons appeared to
receive almost exclusively GlyR-mediated mIPSCs, even after application
of hypertonic solutions. Yet, all neurons responded to exogenous
applications of both GABA and glycine, indicating that they expressed
both GABAARs and GlyRs. Given that virtually all
glycinergic interneurons also contain GABA, the possibility was
examined that GABAARs may be located extrasynaptically in
lamina I neurons. A slow GABAAR-mediated component was
revealed in large, but not minimally evoked monosynaptic IPSCs.
Administration of the benzodiazepine flunitrazepam unmasked a
GABAAR component to most mIPSCs , suggesting that
both transmitters were released from the same vesicle. The isolated
GABAAR component of these mIPSCs had rising kinetics 10 times slower than that of the GlyR component (or of GABAAR
mIPSCs in lamina II). The slow GABAAR components were
prolonged by GABA uptake blockers.
It is concluded that, whereas GABA and glycine are likely released from
the same vesicle of transmitter in lamina I, GABAARs appear
to be located extrasynaptically. Thus, glycine mediates most of the
tonic inhibition at these synapses. This differential distribution of
GABAARs and GlyRs confers distinct functional properties to
inhibition mediated by these two transmitters in lamina I.
Key words:
dorsal horn; substantia gelatinosa; nociception; miniature IPSCs; slice; inhibition
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19177342-14$05.00/0
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