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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 1, 1999, 19(17):7548-7556
Neuropil Pattern Formation and Regulation of Cell Adhesion
Molecules in Drosophila Optic Lobe Development Depend
on Synaptobrevin
Peter Robin
Hiesinger,
Christian
Reiter,
Harald
Schau, and
Karl-Friedrich
Fischbach
University of Freiburg, Institute of Biology III, D-79104 Freiburg,
Germany
To investigate a possible involvement of synaptic machinery in
Drosophila visual system development, we studied the
effects of a loss of function of neuronal synaptobrevin, a protein
required for synaptic vesicle release. Expression of tetanus toxin
light chain (which cleaves neuronal synaptobrevin) and genetic mosaics were used to analyze neuropil pattern formation and levels of selected
neural adhesion molecules in the optic lobe. We show that targeted
toxin expression in the developing optic lobe results in disturbances
of the columnar organization of visual neuropils and of photoreceptor
terminal morphology. IrreC-rst immunoreactivity in neuropils is
increased after widespread expression of toxin. In photoreceptors,
targeted toxin expression results in increased Fasciclin II and
chaoptin but not IrreC-rst immunoreactivity. Axonal pathfinding and
programmed cell death are not affected. In genetic mosaics, patches of
photoreceptors that lack neuronal synaptobrevin exhibit the same
phenotypes observed after photoreceptor-specific toxin expression. Our
results demonstrate the requirement of neuronal synaptobrevin for
regulation of cell adhesion molecules and development of the fine
structure of the optic lobe. A possible causal link to fine-tuning
processes that may include synaptic plasticity in the development of
the Drosophila CNS is discussed.
Key words:
Drosophila; optic lobe development; synaptobrevin; synaptic plasticity; cell adhesion molecules; tetanus
toxin; Fasciclin II; IrreC-rst; chaoptin
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19177548-09$05.00/0
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