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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 1, 1999, 19(17):7603-7616
Behavioral Modulation of Tactile Responses in the Rat
Somatosensory System
Erika E.
Fanselow and
Miguel A. L.
Nicolelis
Department of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham,
North Carolina 27710
We investigated the influence of four different behavioral states
on tactile responses recorded simultaneously via arrays of microwires
chronically implanted in the vibrissal representations of the rat
ventral posterior medial nucleus (VPM) of the thalamus and the primary
somatosensory cortex (SI). Brief (100 µsec) electrical stimuli
delivered via a cuff electrode to the infraorbital nerve yielded robust
sensory responses in VPM and SI during states of quiet immobility.
However, significant reductions in tactile response magnitude and
latency were observed in VPM and SI during large-amplitude, exploratory
movements of the whiskers (at ~4-6 Hz). During small-amplitude, 7-12 Hz whisker-twitching movements, a significant reduction in SI
response magnitude and an increase in VPM and SI response latencies were observed as well. When pairs of stimuli with interstimulus intervals <100 msec were delivered during quiet immobility, the response to the second stimulus in the pair was reduced and occurred at
a longer latency compared with the response to the first stimulus. In
contrast, during large-amplitude whisker movements and general motor
activity, paired stimuli yielded similar sensory responses at
interstimulus intervals >25 msec. These response patterns were correlated with the amount and duration of postexcitatory firing suppression observed in VPM and SI during each of these behaviors. On
the basis of these results, we propose that sensory responses are
dynamically modulated during active tactile exploration to optimize
detection of different types of stimuli. During quiet immobility, the
somatosensory system seems to be optimally tuned to detect the presence
of single stimuli. In contrast, during whisker movements and other
exploratory behaviors, the system is primed to detect the occurrence of
rapid sequences of tactile stimuli, which are likely to be generated by
multiple whisker contacts with objects during exploratory activity.
Key words:
gating; postexcitatory inhibition; somatosensory; sensory
motor integration; behavioral context; µ oscillations; whisking
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19177603-14$05.00/0
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