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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 1, 1999, 19(17):7670-7678
Spinal Substance P Receptor Expression and Internalization in
Acute, Short-Term, and Long-Term Inflammatory Pain States
Prisca
Honoré1, 2,
Patrick M.
Menning1, 2,
Scott D.
Rogers1, 2,
Michael
L.
Nichols1, 2,
Allan I.
Basbaum3,
Jean-Marie
Besson4, and
Patrick W.
Mantyh1, 2
1 Neurosystems Center, Department of Preventive
Sciences, Psychiatry and Neuroscience, University of Minnesota,
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, 2 Veterans Affairs
Medical Center, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55417, 3 Department
of Anatomy and Physiology and W. M. Keck Foundation Center for
Integrative Neuroscience, University of California, San Francisco, San
Francisco, California 94143, and 4 Institut National de la
Sante et de la Recherche Medicale U161, 75014 Paris, France
Inflammatory pain involves the sensitization of both primary
afferent and spinal cord neurons. To explore the neurochemical changes
that contribute to inflammatory pain, we have examined the expression
and ligand-induced internalization of the substance P receptor (SPR) in
the spinal cord in acute, short-term, and long-term inflammatory pain
states. These inflammatory models included unilateral injection of
formalin (8-60 min), carrageenan (3 hr), and complete Freund's
adjuvant (CFA; 3 d) into the rat hindpaw as well as
adjuvant-induced polyarthritis (21 d). In acute inflammatory pain there
is ongoing release of substance P (SP) as measured by SPR
internalization in lamina I neurons at both 8 and 60 min after formalin
injection. Although there is no tonic release of SP in short-term
inflammatory pain, at 3 hr after carrageenan injection, SP is released
in response to both noxious and non-noxious somatosensory stimulation
with SPR internalization being observed in neurons located in both
laminae I and III-IV. In long-term inflammatory pain models (CFA and
polyarthritis) the same pattern of SP release and SPR activation occurs
as is observed in short-term inflammation with the addition that there
is a significant upregulation of the SPR in lamina I neurons. These
results suggest that SPR internalization might serve as a marker of the
contribution of ongoing primary afferent input in acute and persistent
pain states. These stereotypical neurochemical changes suggest that
there are unique neurochemical signatures for acute, short-term, and
long-term inflammatory pain.
Key words:
carrageenan; complete Freund adjuvant; formalin; inflammation; internalization; pain; spinal cord; substance P
receptor
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19177670-09$05.00/0
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