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The Journal of Neuroscience, September 15, 1999, 19(18):8009-8026
Ultrastructural Localization of Full-Length trkB Immunoreactivity
in Rat Hippocampus Suggests Multiple Roles in Modulating
Activity-Dependent Synaptic Plasticity
C. T.
Drake1,
T. A.
Milner1, and
S. L.
Patterson2
1 Division of Neurobiology, Department of Neurology and
Neuroscience, Weill Medical College, Cornell University, New York, New
York 10021, and 2 Center for Neurobiology and Behavior,
Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New
York 10032
Neurotrophins acting at the trkB receptor have been shown to be
important modulators of activity-dependent plasticity in the hippocampus, but the mechanisms underlying these effects are not yet
well understood. To identify the cellular and subcellular targets of
trkB ligands in the adult rat hippocampal formation, full-length trkB
receptor immunoreactivity (trkB-IR) was localized using electron
microscopy. trkB-IR was present in the glutamatergic pyramidal
and granule cells. Labeling in these neurons appeared as discrete
clusters and was primarily in axons, excitatory-type axon terminals,
and dendritic spines and to a lesser extent in somata and dendritic
shafts. trkB-IR was commonly found on the plasma membrane of dendritic
spines, whereas in other subcellular regions trkB-IR was often
intracellular. Labeling was strikingly dense within axon initial
segments, suggesting extensive receptor trafficking. trkB-IR was not
confined to pyramidal and granule cells. Dense trkB-IR was found in
occasional interneuron axon initial segments, some axon terminals
forming inhibitory-type synapses onto somata and dendritic shafts, and
excitatory-type terminals likely to originate extrahippocampally. This
suggests that trkB is contained in some GABAergic interneurons,
neuromodulatory (e.g., cholinergic, dopaminergic, and noradrenergic)
afferents, and/or glutamatergic afferents. These data indicate that
full-length trkB receptor activation may modulate glutamatergic
pathways of the trisynaptic circuit both presynaptically at axon
terminals and initial segments and postsynaptically at dendritic spines and shafts. Signaling via catalytic trkB may also presynaptically affect inhibitory and modulatory neurons. A pan-trkB antibody labeled
the same neuronal populations as the full-length-specific trkB
antiserum, but the labels differed in density at various subcellular
sites. These findings provide an ultrastructural foundation for further
examining the mechanisms through which neurotrophins acting at trkB
receptors contribute to synaptic plasticity.
Key words:
neurotrophin; trkB; ultrastructure; electron microscopy; plasticity; BDNF
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19188009-18$05.00/0
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