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The Journal of Neuroscience, October 1, 1999, 19(19):8207-8218
Characterization of an NGF-P-TrkA Retrograde-Signaling Complex
and Age-Dependent Regulation of TrkA Phosphorylation in Sympathetic
Neurons
Brian A.
Tsui-Pierchala and
David D.
Ginty
Department of Neuroscience, The Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205-2185
Nerve growth factor (NGF) is a target-derived trophic factor
for developing sympathetic and cutaneous sensory neurons. NGF promotes
growth and survival of neurons via activation of the receptor tyrosine
kinase TrkA. We used compartmentalized cultures of sympathetic neurons
to address the mechanism of NGF signaling from distal axons and
terminals to proximal axons and cell bodies. Our results demonstrate
that an NGF-phospho-TrkA (NGF-P-TrkA)-signaling complex forms in
distal axons and is retrogradely transported as a complex to cell
bodies of sympathetic neurons. Although a minor fraction of both NGF
and TrkA is retrogradely transported, a large fraction of the NGF that
is retrogradely transported is found complexed with retrogradely
transported TrkA. Interestingly, the metabolism of the P-TrkA complex
is dramatically different in young, NGF-dependent sympathetic neurons
as compared to older, NGF-independent sympathetic neurons. After
withdrawal of NGF from distal axons of young neurons, P-TrkA within
distal axons, as well as within proximal axons and cell bodies,
dephosphorylates rapidly. In contrast, after withdrawal of NGF from
distal axons of older neurons, P-TrkA within distal axons
dephosphorylates completely, although more slowly than that in young
neurons, whereas dephosphorylation of P-TrkA within proximal axons and
cell bodies occurs markedly more slowly, with at least one-half of the
level of P-TrkA remaining 2 d after NGF withdrawal. Thus, P-TrkA
within the cell bodies of young, NGF-dependent sympathetic neurons is derived from distal axons. A more stable P-TrkA complex within cell
bodies of mature sympathetic neurons may contribute to the acquisition
of NGF independence for survival of mature sympathetic neurons.
Key words:
NGF; TrkA; sympathetic neurons; retrograde-signaling complex; tyrosine phosphorylation; signal
transduction
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19198207-12$05.00/0
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