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The Journal of Neuroscience, October 1, 1999, 19(19):8409-8418
Olfactory Neurons Expressing Closely Linked and Homologous
Odorant Receptor Genes Tend to Project Their Axons to Neighboring
Glomeruli on the Olfactory Bulb
Akio
Tsuboi1,
Sei-ichi
Yoshihara1,
Nika
Yamazaki2,
Hiroaki
Kasai2,
Hisae
Asai-Tsuboi2,
Madoka
Komatsu1,
Shou
Serizawa1,
Tomohiro
Ishii1,
Yoichi
Matsuda3,
Fumikiyo
Nagawa1, and
Hitoshi
Sakano1, 2
1 Department of Biophysics and Biochemistry, Graduate
School of Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-0032, Japan,
2 Department of Cell Biology, National Institute for Basic
Biology, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan, and 3 Laboratory of
Animal Genetics, Graduate School of Agricultural Sciences, Nagoya
University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
We have characterized two separate odorant receptor (OR) gene
clusters to examine how olfactory neurons expressing closely linked and
homologous OR genes project their axons to the olfactory bulb. Murine
OR genes, MOR28, MOR10, and MOR83, share 75-95% similarities in the
amino acid sequences and are tightly linked on chromosome 14. In
situ hybridization has demonstrated that the three genes are
expressed in the same zone, at the most dorsolateral and ventromedial portions of the olfactory epithelium, and are rarely expressed simultaneously in individual neurons. Furthermore, we have found that
olfactory neurons expressing MOR28, MOR10, or MOR83 project their axons
to very close but distinct subsets of glomeruli on the medial and
lateral sides of the olfactory bulb. Similar results have been obtained
with another murine OR gene cluster for A16 and MOR18 on chromosome 2, sharing 91% similarity in the amino acid sequences. These results may
indicate an intriguing possibility that olfactory neurons expressing
homologous OR genes within a cluster tend to converge their axons to
proximal but distinct subsets of glomeruli. These lines of study will
shed light on the molecular basis of topographical projection of
olfactory neurons to the olfactory bulb.
Key words:
axonal projection; odorant receptor gene; olfactory bulb; olfactory epithelium; olfactory sensory map; gene cluster
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19198409-10$05.00/0
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