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The Journal of Neuroscience, January 15, 1999, 19(2):511-519
Presynaptic Effects of NMDA in Cerebellar Purkinje Cells and
Interneurons
M.
Glitsch and
A.
Marty
Arbeitsgruppe Zelluläre Neurobiologie, Max-Planck-Institut
für biophysikalische Chemie, 37077, Göttingen, Germany
NMDA receptors (NMDARs) are generally believed to mediate
exclusively postsynaptic effects at brain synapses. Here we searched for presynaptic effects of NMDA at inhibitory synapses in rat cerebellar slices. In Purkinje cells, application of NMDA enhanced the
frequency of miniature IPSCs (mIPSCs) but not that of miniature EPSCs (mEPSCs). This increase in frequency was dependent on the external Mg2+ concentration. In basket and stellate
cells, NMDA induced an even larger mIPSC frequency increase than in
Purkinje cells, whereas mEPSCs were again not affected. Moreover,
NMDA induced an inward current in both types of interneuron, which
translated into a small depolarization (~10 mV for 30 µM NMDA) under current-clamp conditions. In paired
recordings of connected basket cell-Purkinje cell synapses,
depolarizations of 10-30 mV applied to the basket cell soma enhanced
the frequency of postsynaptic mIPSCs, suggesting that somatic
depolarization was partially transmitted to the terminals in the
presence of tetrodotoxin. However, this effect was small and unlikely
to account fully for the effects of NMDA on mIPSCs. Consistent with a
small number of dendritic NMDARs, evoked EPSCs in interneurons had a
remarkably small NMDA component. Evoked IPSCs at
interneuron-interneuron synapses were inhibited by NMDA, and the rate
of failures was increased, indicating again a presynaptic site of
action. We conclude that activation of NMDARs in interneurons exerts
complex presynaptic effects, and that the corresponding receptors are
most likely located in the axonal domain of the cell.
Key words:
cerebellum; GABA; NMDA; presynaptic receptors; axon; stellate cell; basket cell
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/192511-09$05.00/0
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