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The Journal of Neuroscience, October 15, 1999, 19(20):8954-8965
Sonic hedgehog Regulates Proliferation and Inhibits
Differentiation of CNS Precursor Cells
David H.
Rowitch1, 2,
Benoit
St.-Jacques1,
Scott
M. K.
Lee1,
Jonathon D.
Flax2,
Evan Y.
Snyder2, and
Andrew P.
McMahon1
1 Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, Harvard
University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138, and 2 Division
of Newborn Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School,
Boston, Massachusetts 02115
Activation of the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signal transduction pathway
is essential for normal pattern formation and cellular differentiation
in the developing CNS. However, it is also thought to be
etiological in primitive neuroectodermal tumors. We adapted GAL4/UAS methodology to ectopically express full-length
Shh in the dorsal neural tube of transgenic mouse
embryos commencing at 10 d postcoitum (dpc), beyond the period of
primary dorsal-ventral pattern formation and floorplate induction.
Expression of Shh was maintained until birth, permitting
us to investigate effects of ongoing exposure to Shh on CNS
precursors in vivo. Proliferative rates of spinal cord
precursors were twice that of wild-type littermates at 12.5 dpc. In
contrast, at late fetal stages (18.5 dpc), cells that were
Shh-responsive but postmitotic were present in persistent structures
reminiscent of the ventricular zone germinal matrix. This tissue
remained blocked in an undifferentiated state. These results indicate
that cellular competence restricts the proliferative response to Shh
in vivo and provide evidence that proliferation and
differentiation can be regulated separately in precursor cells of the
spinal cord. Thus, Hedgehog signaling may contribute to CNS
tumorigenesis by directly enhancing proliferation and preventing neural
differentiation in selected precursor cells.
Key words:
Sonic hedgehog; tumorigenesis; GAL4; central
nervous system; proliferation; differentiation; Wnt-1; medulloblastoma; transgenic mice
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/19208954-12$05.00/0
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