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The Journal of Neuroscience, November 15, 1999, 19(22):10044-10052
Gaze Direction Modulates Finger Movement Activation Patterns in
Human Cerebral Cortex
Justin T.
Baker1,
John
P.
Donoghue1, and
Jerome N.
Sanes1, 2
1 Department of Neuroscience, Division of Biology and
Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, and
2 Scientific Institute Santa Lucia, 00179 Rome, Italy
We investigated whether gaze direction modified the pattern of
finger movement activation in human cerebral cortex using functional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Participants performed a sequential finger-tapping task or made no finger movements while maintaining gaze
in the direction of the moving hand (aligned conditions) or away from
the location of the moving hand. Functional MR signals, measured
in the hemisphere contralateral to the moving hand, revealed finger
movement-related activation in primary motor cortex, lateral and medial
premotor cortex, and a wide extent of the lateral superior and inferior
parietal lobules. In each area, the extent of the finger movement
activation increased when static gaze was more aligned with the moving
hand compared to when gaze was directed away from the moving hand.
These data suggest the existence of large-scale cortical networks
related to finger actions and indicate that skeletomotor processing in
the cerebral cortex is consistently modified by gaze direction signals.
Key words:
functional magnetic resonance imaging; voluntary hand
movement; eye position; motor cortical networks; cerebral cortex; oculcomotor-skeletomotor interactions
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/192210044-09$05.00/0
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