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The Journal of Neuroscience, December 1, 1999, 19(23):10461-10481
Singing-Related Neural Activity in a Dorsal Forebrain-Basal
Ganglia Circuit of Adult Zebra Finches
Neal A.
Hessler and
Allison J.
Doupe
Keck Center for Integrative Neuroscience, Departments of Physiology
and Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, California
94143-0444
The anterior forebrain pathway (AFP) of songbirds, a specialized
dorsal forebrain-basal ganglia circuit, is crucial for song learning
but has a less clear function in adults. We report here that neurons in
two nuclei of the AFP, the lateral magnocellular nucleus of the
anterior neostriatum (LMAN) and Area X, show marked changes in
neurophysiological activity before and during singing in adult zebra
finches. The presence of modulation before song output suggests that
singing-related AFP activity originates, at least in part, in motor
control nuclei. Some neurons in LMAN of awake birds also responded
selectively to playback of the bird's own song, but neural activity
during singing did not completely depend on auditory feedback in the
short term, because neither the level nor the pattern of this activity
was strongly affected by deafening. The singing-related activity of
neurons in AFP nuclei of songbirds is consistent with a role of the AFP
in adult singing or song maintenance, possibly related to the function
of this circuit during initial song learning.
Key words:
birdsong; songbird; LMAN; Area X; feedback; deafening; reafferent; variability
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/192310461-21$05.00/0
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