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The Journal of Neuroscience, December 15, 1999, 19(24):10747-10756
Protein 4.1N Binding to Nuclear Mitotic Apparatus Protein in PC12
Cells Mediates the Antiproliferative Actions of Nerve Growth Factor
Keqiang
Ye1,
Duane A.
Compton2,
Michael M.
Lai1,
Loren D.
Walensky1, and
Solomon H.
Snyder1
1 Departments of Neuroscience, Pharmacology and
Molecular Sciences, and Psychiatry, Johns Hopkins University School of
Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205, and 2 Department of
Biochemistry, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755
Protein 4.1N is a neuronal selective isoform of the erythrocyte
membrane cytoskeleton protein 4.1R. In the present study, we
demonstrate an interaction between 4.1N and nuclear mitotic apparatus
protein (NuMA), a nuclear protein required for mitosis. The binding
involves the C-terminal domain of 4.1N. In PC12 cells treatment
with nerve growth factor (NGF) elicits translocation of 4.1N to the
nucleus and promotes its association with NuMA. Specific targeting of
4.1N to the nucleus arrests PC12 cells at the G1 phase and produces an
aberrant nuclear morphology. Inhibition of 4.1N nuclear translocation
prevents the NGF-mediated arrest of cell division, which can be
reversed by overexpression of 4.1N. Thus, nuclear 4.1N appears to
mediate the antiproliferative actions of NGF by antagonizing the role
of NuMA in mitosis.
Key words:
4.1N; nuclear mitotic apparatus protein (NuMA); nerve
growth factor (NGF); nuclear translocation; G1 phase arrest; mitosis
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/192410747-10$05.00/0
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