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The Journal of Neuroscience, May 1, 1999, 19(9):3345-3352
Tonic Dopamine Inhibition of L-Type Ca2+ Channel
Activity Reduces 1D Ca2+ Channel Gene
Expression
Daniel M.
Fass1,
Koichi
Takimoto2,
Richard E.
Mains3, and
Edwin S.
Levitan2
1 Department of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, 2 Department of
Pharmacology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh,
Pennsylvania 15261, and 3 Neuroscience Department, Johns
Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205
Hormones and neurotransmitters have both short-term and long-term
modulatory effects on the activity of voltage-gated
Ca2+ channels. Although much is known about the
signal transduction underlying short-term modulation, there is far less
information on mechanisms that produce long-term effects. Here, the
molecular basis of long-lasting suppression of Ca2+
channel current in pituitary melanotropes by chronic dopamine exposure
is examined. Experiments involving in vivo and in
vitro treatments with the dopaminergic drugs haloperidol,
bromocriptine, and quinpirole show that D2 receptors persistently
decrease 1D L-type Ca2+ channel mRNA
and L-type Ca2+ channel current without altering
channel gating properties. In contrast, another L-channel
( 1C) mRNA and P/Q-channel
( 1A) mRNA are unaffected. The downregulation of
1D mRNA does not require decreases in cAMP levels or
P/Q-channel activity. However, it is mimicked and occluded by
inhibition of L-type channels. Thus, interruption of the positive
feedback between L-type Ca2+ channel activity and
1D gene expression can account for the long-lasting
regulation of L-current produced by chronic activation of D2 dopamine receptors.
Key words:
L-type Ca2+ channel; dopamine; D2
receptor; melanotrope; nimodipine; haloperidol; quinpirole
Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience 0270-6474/99/1993345-08$05.00/0
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