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The Journal of Neuroscience, May 1, 1999, 19(9):3345-3352

Tonic Dopamine Inhibition of L-Type Ca2+ Channel Activity Reduces alpha 1D Ca2+ Channel Gene Expression

Daniel M. Fass1, Koichi Takimoto2, Richard E. Mains3, and Edwin S. Levitan2

1 Department of Neuroscience, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, 2 Department of Pharmacology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15261, and 3 Neuroscience Department, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21205

Hormones and neurotransmitters have both short-term and long-term modulatory effects on the activity of voltage-gated Ca2+ channels. Although much is known about the signal transduction underlying short-term modulation, there is far less information on mechanisms that produce long-term effects. Here, the molecular basis of long-lasting suppression of Ca2+ channel current in pituitary melanotropes by chronic dopamine exposure is examined. Experiments involving in vivo and in vitro treatments with the dopaminergic drugs haloperidol, bromocriptine, and quinpirole show that D2 receptors persistently decrease alpha 1D L-type Ca2+ channel mRNA and L-type Ca2+ channel current without altering channel gating properties. In contrast, another L-channel (alpha 1C) mRNA and P/Q-channel (alpha 1A) mRNA are unaffected. The downregulation of alpha 1D mRNA does not require decreases in cAMP levels or P/Q-channel activity. However, it is mimicked and occluded by inhibition of L-type channels. Thus, interruption of the positive feedback between L-type Ca2+ channel activity and alpha 1D gene expression can account for the long-lasting regulation of L-current produced by chronic activation of D2 dopamine receptors.

Key words: L-type Ca2+ channel; dopamine; D2 receptor; melanotrope; nimodipine; haloperidol; quinpirole


Copyright © 1999 Society for Neuroscience  0270-6474/99/1993345-08$05.00/0


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