Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 2, 106-112, Copyright © 1982 by Society for Neuroscience
Electrophysiological and pharmacological characteristics of the serotonin response on a vertebrate neuronal somatic cell hybrid
JE Freschi and WG Shain
We studied the effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT, serotonin) on the
vertebrate neuronal somatic cell hybrid TCX11. We compared
electrophysiological and pharmacological properties of the 5-HT response to
those of the dopamine (DA) response. The cells developed delayed
rectification and the ability to generate action potentials. Both 5-HT and
DA caused graded depolarizations associated with increases in membrane
conductance. The cells, however, were 10 to 100 times more sensitive to
5-HT than to DA. Responses to the amines desensitized during sequential or
continuous application, and each neurotransmitter could desensitize the
cell to a subsequent dose of the other neurotransmitter
(cross-desensitization). Reversal potentials for both amines ranged from 0
to 15 mV from cell to cell, but on any given cell, the reversal potentials
for 5-HT and DA were equal. We applied a variety of drugs, including
classical DA and 5-HT antagonists, and found no drug that blocked the
response to one amine without a similar inhibition of the response to the
other amine. We conclude that, on the hybrid TCX11, there is a receptor
that mediates a depolarizing response with a conductance increase after
interaction with 5-HT and DA. Our data suggest that the receptor is best
classified as a serotonin receptor.