Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 2, 113-119, Copyright © 1982 by Society for Neuroscience
Immunostaining of neurofibrillary tangles in Alzheimer's senile dementia with a neurofilament antiserum
D Dahl, DJ Selkoe, RT Pero and A Bignami
Using anti-chicken brain neurofilament antisera, Alzheimer's
neurofibrillary tangles from two patients with senile dementia were stained
by immunofluorescence and by the peroxidase-antiperoxidase procedure in
cryostat sections of hippocampus and frontal cortex. In sections of
cerebellum obtained from the same patients, the distribution of
immunostaining was the same as that observed in experimental animals:
Purkinje cell baskets and nerve fibers in the inner half of the molecular
layer were demonstrated selectively. The immunostaining of the tangles was
abolished when the antisera were absorbed by their own antigen, by bovine
brain filament preparations, or by the fraction of bovine brain filament
preparations nonabsorbed on anti-glial fibrillary acidic (GFA) protein
immunoaffinity columns. Absorption with a bovine microtubule preparation
isolated by two cycles of the assembly-disassembly procedure did not
abolish the staining. Immunostaining experiments conducted on bovine brain
filament preparations resolved on sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel
electrophoresis showed that the antisera staining the tangles reacted with
the 200,000-, 150,000-, and 70,000-dalton neurofilament polypeptides.
Antisera raised to the 150,000- dalton bovine neurofilament polypeptide
isolated by sodium dodecyl sulfate- polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
stained the tangle much less intensely, although Purkinje cell baskets in
the cerebellum appeared well stained. No staining of neurofibrillary
tangles was observed with antisera to other classes of 10-nm filament
proteins (GFA protein, vimentin, and desmin).