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Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 2, 1515-1525, Copyright © 1982 by Society for Neuroscience
Characterization of [3H]desipramine binding associated with neuronal norepinephrine uptake sites in rat brain membranes
CM Lee, JA Javitch and SH Snyder
A variety of evidence indicates that [3H]desipramine can label neuronal
norepinephrine uptake sites in brain membranes. Pretreatment of rat
cerebral cortical membranes with 0.3 M KCl increases the ratio of high
affinity to low affinity saturable [3H]desipramine binding. With this
improved tissue preparation, we have confirmed our earlier observation that
the high affinity [3H]desipramine binding component (KD = 2 to 4 nM) is
associated with norepinephrine neuronal uptake sites. The potencies of
various antidepressant drugs in reducing [3H]desipramine binding correlate
with their inhibition of neuronal [3H]norepinephrine accumulation. Like the
norepinephrine uptake system, high affinity [3H]desipramine binding is
dependent both on sodium and chloride, with half-maximal stimulation by 10
mM chloride. Although bromide can substitute for chloride to stimulate
binding, other anions, including iodide, fluoride, acetate, citrate, and
phosphate, are inactive. Comparable sodium and anion regulation of
[3H]imipramine binding to serotonin uptake recognition sites also is
observed. The association of [3H]desipramine binding sites with neuronal
norepinephrine uptake sites is supported further by the selective abolition
of high affinity [3H]desipramine binding following the destruction of
central norepinephrine neurons by intraperitoneal administration of DSP-4
(N-(2- chloroethyl)-N-ethyl-2-bromobenzylamine). In vitro incubation of
cerebral cortical membranes with DSP-4 also selectively abolishes the high
affinity [3H]desipramine binding, an effect which cannot be reversed by
repeated washing of the membranes, suggesting that DSP-4 alkylates neuronal
norepinephrine uptake sites.
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