Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 2, 1660-1671, Copyright © 1982 by Society for Neuroscience
Immunocytochemical analysis of serotonergic axons in laminae I and II of the lumbar spinal cord of the cat
MA Ruda, J Coffield and HW Steinbusch
Serotonergic axons in the superficial dorsal horn were examined at the
light and electron microscopic levels using an antibody specific for
serotonin (5-HT). Immunoreactive 5-HT axons were most numerous in lamina I
and fewest in lamina IIb. The 5-HT axons tended to orient rostrocaudally as
they traveled long distances in the gray matter. Based on the size of the
5-HT varicosities along a strand of axon, at least three different types of
5-HT axons were observed at the light microscopic level. Ultrastructurally,
5-HT immunoreactive axonal endings contained either a mixture of flattened
and small oval agranular vesicles or a relatively homogeneous population of
oval vesicles. 5-HT endings synapsed primarily on small caliber dendritic
shafts. They also were found synapsing on large caliber dendritic shafts,
dendritic spines, and neuronal cell bodies. Based on the laminar location
of 5-HT axosomatic synapses and the presence of 5-HT synapses on different
morphological types of dendrites, we propose that 5-HT modulates the
response properties of at least three different types of neurons in the
superficial dorsal horn.