Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 2, 598-603, Copyright © 1982 by Society for Neuroscience
Characterization of the daily oxytocin rhythm in primate cerebrospinal fluid
HG Artman, SM Reppert, MJ Perlow, S Swaminathan, TH Oddie and DA Fisher
The circadian characteristics of the daily rhythm in oxytocin (OT)
concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were studied in the rhesus
monkey. Monkeys subjected to constant light or constant dark for periods of
3 to 6 days manifested persistence of the CSF OT rhythm. A 12-hr phase
shift in the light-dark cycle resulted in a resynchronization of the rhythm
to the new lighting schedule within 3 to 4 days. Altering the daily feeding
and care schedule during a period of constant darkness did not alter the
expression or timing of the CSF OT rhythm significantly. These results
suggest that the OT rhythm is endogenously generated and that the daily
light-dark cycle normally synchronizes the rhythm to the 24-hr cycle.