Journal of Neuroscience, Vol 2, 843-852, Copyright © 1982 by Society for Neuroscience
Appearance and distribution of neuronal cell surface and synaptic vesicle antigens in the developing rat superior cervical ganglion
KF Greif and LF Reichardt
Monoclonal antibodies directed against a neuronal cell surface heparan
sulfate proteoglycan and against a synaptic vesicle protein were used to
study the postnatal development of ganglionic neurons and synapses in the
rat superior cervical ganglion. Antigen levels in developing ganglia were
quantitated by radioimmune assays. Localization of antigens in adult and
developing ganglia was carried out using peroxidase-antiperoxidase
immunocytochemistry at the light microscopic level. Ultrastructural
staining patterns in adult ganglia also were studied. The time course of
antigen increases parallels those in previous reports on the accumulation
of neurotransmitter enzymes within the ganglion. Both synaptic and surface
antigens increase postnatally, with the most rapid changes occurring during
the 2nd week. Antibodies stain adult tissue in patterns consistent with the
expected distribution of antigens: antibodies directed against synaptic
vesicles stain synaptic terminals and cell cytoplasm and those directed
against surface proteoglycan stain the plasma membranes of neuronal cell
bodies and processes. Variable staining of the cell cytoplasm also is
observed. No apparent changes in antigen distribution are observed with the
light microscope during development. Variations in the time course of the
development of antigens associated with different portions of the
proteoglycan molecule suggest that the intracellular processing of the
molecule may vary during development.